Fine for expired transit license plates in 2022, how long can you travel?
That is, the place and conditions of purchase do not matter, the law in such cases is the same and does not have special amendments. In this case, the purchase and sale agreement does not have to be certified by a notary; in any case, it has legal force.
The state is trying to protect ordinary citizens from sites that violate the law. Moreover, there are resources on the Internet that scammers use to source their enrichment. You can also receive a request for help through completely harmless Internet sites.
basic information
Citizens often find that when they open a certain page on the Internet, a window appears that prevents them from moving to other tabs and actually blocks the browser. And often there is a link to the portal of the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which misleads people. Criminal Code? And after a window appears about the prohibition of viewing or copying the material, an inscription appears to pay the fine in the next 6 hours.
Accordingly, the personal account is far from being the FSB, but rather the account of scammers. The citizen is also notified that if he does not pay the fine within the prescribed period, then operational groups will be sent to the place of registration for detention. This is a common move by scammers that should be ignored. In order to leave the page, you should use the task manager. The FSB or the Ministry of Internal Affairs does not impose any fines in this way.
How the virus works
When you go to sites whose pages are infected with a virus, a program developed by the attackers is downloaded, installed on the computer and changes the DNS server. When trying to navigate to other pages or close the browser, the user sees only a page with a request to pay a fine.
The Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs virus is a common scam, a fraudulent scheme that can be circumvented on your own or with the help of specialists. Under no circumstances should you pay money to scammers; most often, they are not limited to one amount; in addition, the device affected by the virus will not be completely safe after this.
As a preventive measure, we can advise you not to go to dubious sites, especially when an antivirus warning appears, and to use trusted and reliable resources. In addition, it is worth installing an antivirus program on your device and checking it regularly.
Legislation
Prohibitions on certain types of content are outlined in Article 242 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The main role in blocking sites is played by Federal Law of Russia No. 398 of December 28, 2013.
A selection for you!
Download forms and sample documents for motorists to a safe place.
Bans in Russia
That is why, if, while viewing the site, a window pops up where the Ministry of Internal Affairs asks you to pay a mandatory fine to a private phone number, the citizen should only smile. But if this is a minor or a person who has just become acquainted with the global network, he loses control of himself. And often money goes into the hands of scammers.
After the transfer, citizens will not wait for the unlock code. And if you call the specified number, the phone will not be accessible. Of course, Russian legislation contains resources that are prohibited for ordinary people to view. All such sites are listed in the registry, where all resources throughout the territory of the represented country are entered.
Qualification of crimes under the article
When qualifying such an offense, the corpus delicti of the crime itself and its signs are necessarily analyzed, which, in turn, form jurisdiction (so that special investigative bodies take on this case).
For example, if it was committed by an official, then his actions are qualified as a set of offenses under the commented article and art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
If teenagers or children were used to sell or advertise pornography, then punishments for criminals are determined under Art. 242 and Art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Registry
Such a registry appeared in 2012 to minimize the spread of malware and resources. This is an automated system that can independently search for such resources and recognize the harm that may be caused to ordinary people. As soon as the content is identified, site administrators are notified that the harmful information has been removed. If a person does not do this, then the resource is entered into the registry and then access is blocked.
Many people believe that if it is blocked, then it must be a pornographic site. But this is far from true. Extremist content is also actively blocked. In accordance with Article 242 of the Russian Criminal Code, pornographic sites are also prohibited.
What kind of gasoline do you use?
AI 95AI 98
In most situations, resources contain content about drugs and calls for suicide.
Judicial practices
Let us give examples from real life when citizens were sentenced to punishment under Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
In Ulyanovsk, a clergyman was convicted under Part 2 and Part 3 of Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, who stored pornographic videos on his computer with the participation of teenagers and children and sent them on the Internet to other pedophiles. He was sentenced to 6 years in a maximum security colony.
In Veliky Novgorod, according to Art. 242 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the deputy head of the city administration was charged with distributing pornography with children at his workplace. He was arrested, but the investigation into his case is still underway.
Don't fall for blackmail
The very first way to avoid falling into the hands of scammers is to avoid visiting prohibited sites and suspicious content. Moreover, do not download any files from them. You should not follow different links or download encrypted files. Unfortunately, modern antiviruses do not have the appropriate access to check such information.
You should immediately delete all emails from unknown recipients. It is these basic actions that will help citizens avoid falling into the hands of scammers. It is better to immediately contact the police if the scammers received money using the presented method.
There is no penalty for viewing prohibited sites
Currently there are no fines for viewing prohibited content. This point is not regulated by Russian legislation. This is due to the fact that prohibited sites immediately become inaccessible if they are included in a unified register. Accordingly, they are not publicly available. If the site is accessible again, the culprit is the Internet Service Provider.
Since 2000, the introduction of sanctions for viewing prohibited content that contains harmful information has been discussed. While all attempts have not been considered, accordingly, no fines are provided for this according to the current Russian legislation. Monitoring compliance with regulations rests with Internet providers, and they also become responsible if they do not fulfill their obligations.
If we talk about pornographic sites, then Russia is the most liberal country. In Russia, only child pornography is punished, as well as its production. In Belarus, Kazakhstan, and America, even viewing this content is punishable.
Blocking
As mentioned earlier, a fine for viewing prohibited sites is not collected from the visitor. However, many are faced with the requirement to deposit money with their mobile operator. Naturally, when you call, there is no one on the phone. It is worth remembering that neither the Ministry of Internal Affairs nor other authorities will be able to request payment of a fine in this way.
The Internet provider itself blocks resources based on a request from a unified registry. The reason is simple - violation of current legislation, provision of prohibited content. Accordingly, the law implies blocking either the portal itself or individual pages. Rospotrebnadzor often monitors the emergence of new violators on the global network.
Sum
The amount is determined in accordance with current regulatory rules and Russian legislation.
You can pay the fine for viewing prohibited sites by depositing funds under a court order into the state treasury.
Officials
Officials are required to pay a fine if they do not block the resource or delay this action for any reason.
The cost of violation is from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles.
For individual entrepreneurs
For individual entrepreneurs, the same algorithm of actions applies as in the previous paragraph. That is, if he did not attempt to block or freed the site from it, then a fine of up to 30,000 rubles will be imposed on him.
For legal entities
Legal entities are punished to a greater extent. If he incorrectly blocked or left the opportunity to visit prohibited content, then he is punished in accordance with current legislation.
At the moment, the fine amount is up to 100,000 rubles.
Everything about criminal cases
- below is a fragment of the cassation appeal - compiled on the basis of judicial practice.- if the arguments used in it are inconsistent with the circumstances of your case, you can use it when drawing up your complaint.
Url Additional information:
Contradictions in the court's findings
, logical errors (glaring violation)
- pay attention (when studying the sentence) to the following circumstance: in sentences under Article 242.1 of the Criminal Code
courts may allow confusion in the text of the sentence between
direct
and
indirect intent
; this logical error can be used when appealing.
Url Additional information:
How to write a cassation appeal
, recommendations (specifically for cassation)
— we also recommend studying the materials on drawing up a cassation appeal (see here
).
Cassation appeal, recommendations (based on practice)
Lack of direct intent
- the evidence specified in the verdict relates only to the objective side of the crime, without proving the subjective side (direct intent):
- corpus delicti 242.1 of the Criminal Code
presupposes only
direct intent
aimed at “storing, distributing ...”.
The list of evidence specified in the verdict is included in the evidentiary base
.
- protocols of interrogations of witnesses (4 people), from which it follows that the convicted person is the owner of the computer (from the system unit of which a hard drive with pornographic materials was seized),
- the conclusion of an art expert examination, from which it follows that the materials on the hard drive seized from the convicted person are pornographic materials,
- other evidence from which the court concludes that:
A)
the fact that the IP address or system unit belongs to the convicted person.
b)
the fact that the actions of downloading materials from the Internet were carried out by the convicted person, and not by any other third party.
V)
the relevance of the materials specifically to pornographic materials in the legal sense specified in
Note 1 to 242.1 of the Criminal Code
.
- citing evidence on which the court’s conclusions about the guilt of his client are based ( Part 2 307 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
) the court of first instance actually 100% cites circumstances that coincide with the position of the convicted person. That is, the convicted person fully acknowledges all of the above factual circumstances.
- however, the convict categorically denies the presence of intent aimed at “storing, distributing ...” these materials.
- none of the evidence given in the reasons for the verdict
does not contain evidence of intent.
Contradictions in the court's findings
— according to the wording used by the court when motivating the conclusion that the guilt of the convicted person has been proven, the court indicates that “being an experienced user…. could not help but realize that he was distributing... “(note: that is, from this phrase, exemplary by the court in the verdict, it follows that the court considers the intent of the convicted person to be indirect
).
At the same time (in another place in the text of the sentence), the court makes a conclusion in the sentence that the convicted person has direct intent
to commit the act charged with him.
- the use of two contradictory conclusions in the court verdict indicates the presence of significant contradictions in the verdict, which is unacceptable, according to the norms of Part 4 389.16 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
.
Content is prohibited - what
As mentioned earlier, initially the registry employees send a notification demanding that access to the Internet resource be closed. If the action is not completed, they demand payment of a fine and close the site through legal proceedings. The current law stipulates this rule.
But what content is currently banned? According to Federal Law No. 149, prohibited content includes:
- everything related to pornography. Videos involving minors are especially punishable;
- everything related to narcotic substances, including production and distribution, various types of propaganda and places for purchase;
- everything related to suicide. This is propaganda, condemnation of imperfect suicide, surveys on how to end one’s life and various types of publications;
- everything related to children, if they suffered from the inaction of adults or children;
- everything related to gambling. Including casinos and lotteries;
- in case of copyright infringement.
It follows from this that you should be wary of all crimes for which in real life you can get a prison sentence. You should not incite ethnic hatred, even if you have negative emotions and thoughts towards someone. For calling for extremism, a person faces Article 280 of the Russian Criminal Code with a prison sentence of 4 years, even if this happens online.
Who blocks Internet access
Due to the fact that the animal component awakens in a person, which ultimately leads to personality regression and degradation of the race, imprints on general concepts and dogmas of a moral orientation, pornography is considered an unacceptable phenomenon that causes a negative attitude from society and condemnation of this type of product.
A type of soft porn, which is often difficult to distinguish from erotic videos, is presented in the form of products where a large volume is occupied by scenes of sexual acts. This may not be accompanied by a demonstration of the genitals, or such accompaniment takes place.
It’s just that modern society condemns such things, and they don’t want to justify themselves once again. Another interesting aspect is this: is self-satisfaction while listening to a film cheating? Many people believe that since a person discharges himself in this way, it has a bad effect on sex.
Thus, in the period from May 22 to May 25, 2015, traffic police officers identified 4 offenses related to driving vehicles with unreadable, non-standard or installed registration plates in violation of the legislation on technical regulation.
And after you finish setting up the search engines, let's girls and boys watch a positive animated cartoon about birds on a wire.
Beware of social networks
Almost every second person is now registered on social networks. And the word used incorrectly here also has a negative impact on the applicant.
There are also sanctions here:
- any post about extremism - a fine of up to 300,000 rubles or prison for up to 4 years;
- terrorism and justification - up to 500,000 rubles or imprisonment for up to 5 years;
- slander is punishable by a similar fine or forced labor of up to 160 hours;
- disclosure of family secrets - moral compensation for harm or up to 2 years in prison;
- Nazism and its justification - 300,000 rubles or three years in prison;
- calls for mass riots - up to two years in prison.
Now, before you write a word, you should think several times whether you will be fined for this expression of thought or not.
Additional Information
Article 209 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus. Fraud - taking property or acquiring the right to property by deception or abuse of trust (fraud) - is punishable by public works, or a fine, or correctional labor for up to two years, or arrest, or restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for up to three years. the same period.
