Litigation is a very tedious and time-consuming business. However, in the information age, many things can be simplified. So, for example, a participant in the process can easily find out the court decision in absentia via the Internet by last name or by case number by looking at the website of a specialized online service, if it is not possible to be personally present when the decision is announced. To do this, you only need a phone, tablet or computer with Internet access.
In this article we will look in detail at how to find and view a court decision on the website of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation “Justice”, as well as on third-party online services.
How to view a court decision on the website by case number online
To view the court decision online you need to:
- Open the website of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation “Justice”;
- Select the “Search for judicial acts” section on the main page of the portal;
- On the search page, you must provide the required information. In most cases, the case number is sufficient. But if the list of returned results is large, then you can expand the search information, for example, by indicating the dates of receipt, decision, entry into force, select a subject of the Russian Federation and the level of court, name of the court, full name of the judge, article or category;
- If the data is correct, the system will display the result found;
- When you click on the link, a page will open where you can find out the court decision.
What are the consequences of issuing an order?
The execution of orders in court is allowed only in relation to undisputed debts and obligations. The law includes loans and microloans, debts on notarized documents, collection of alimony, non-payments for housing and communal services, and some other obligations. In this case, the total amount of recovery in writ proceedings cannot exceed 500 thousand rubles.
If the nature of the obligations allows for the issuance of an order, then the creditor will choose to apply for it out of almost 100% of the possibilities.
Why? Yes, because in the absence of objections from the defendant, with this judicial act you can:
- contact the FSSP to initiate proceedings, and also obtain the seizure of accounts and bank cards, and begin forced debiting of funds from the debtor’s cards;
- submit a document to the debtor’s place of work to begin deductions from wages;
- send the order directly to the bank where the defendant has accounts, deposits and cards.
In any case, the presence of an order threatens the defendant with penalties. At the same time, the debtor may not immediately learn about the issuance of a judicial act - due to the nature of the enforcement proceedings. Although the judge is required to send a copy of the document to the other party.
But a letter from the court can take a long time to arrive in the mail or even get lost. If the debtor changed his residential address and did not notify the registration authorities about this, then the letter will be returned back to the court.
If you find out about the collection in time, you can cancel the order in a simplified manner. The law gives 10 days to prepare and file objections to the order. If they arrive at the judicial authority within the time period established by the regulations, the order will be cancelled. This is a legal requirement.
Cancellation of the court order. Article 129 of the Code of Civil Procedure
If the debtor’s objections regarding the execution of the court order are received within the established period, the judge cancels the court order.
In the ruling on the cancellation of the court order, the judge explains to the claimant that the stated claim can be presented by him in the manner of claim proceedings. Copies of the court ruling to cancel the court order are sent to the parties no later than three days after the day it was issued.
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If the 10-day period is missed for valid reasons, it can be restored. To cancel an order, you need, at a minimum, to know the document number and the date it was issued, as well as (it would be nice) the amount of the penalty. Ideally, get a copy of the document in order to attach it to objections and complaints.
Search for a case file on the court website
Federal courts of general jurisdiction
You can also search for information about the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction by going to the appropriate section.
How to find out a court decision online by last name
To find out the court decision in cases online by last name, heard in the Federal Courts of General Jurisdiction, you must do the following:
- Go to the “Justice” portal;
- Go to the section “Federal courts of general jurisdiction”;
- Go to the “Search by courts and judicial acts” subsection from the navigation menu at the top of the screen;
- Provide the required information: full name of the participant in the process and case number. If necessary: subject of the Russian Federation, name of the court, date of admission and name of the judge (in the advanced search). After which the system will display the information found. To go to view information on the case, click on the link with the case number. To view the judicial act, you must click on the “Text of the document” link.
