Marijuana: effect, signs of use and consequences


Hemp in our country is a prohibited plant, the illegal cultivation of which is subject to criminal liability under Art. 231 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Cultivation of hemp.”

Hemp, or marijuana as it is also called, was previously actively used in the production of fabrics, ropes, tows, and hemp oil. Today, many people know this plant as a raw material for drugs.

That is why people are prohibited from growing this “grass” at home, in their gardens, in their country houses and in other places unless they have a license and permission to do so.

Responsibility for growing hemp in 2022

The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has a separate article numbered 231, which clearly states the punishment for the illegal cultivation of drug-containing plants.

Thus, for breeding and growing cannabis on a large scale, the perpetrator or perpetrators may face the following punishment:

  • monetary penalty of up to 300 thousand rubles;
  • performance of free work by a convicted person in his free time from his main place of work for a period of up to 480 hours;
  • restriction of freedom of a convicted person for up to 2 years;
  • imprisonment for up to 2 years.

The punishment for growing cannabis will be harsher if:

  1. A group of people were engaged in illegal activities.
  2. The attacker was engaged in the cultivation of prohibited grass on an especially large scale.

In these cases, the perpetrators will face the following punishment:

  • imprisonment for a term of up to 8 years with restriction of freedom (up to 2 years) or without such restriction.

What is meant by the term “large” and “extra large” size in hemp cultivation cases?

In the Decree of the Government of Russia No. 1002 of October 1, 2012, as amended on June 22, 2018, “On approval of significant, large and especially large amounts of narcotic substances,” in the paragraph where cannabis, also known as marijuana, is listed, the following meanings are established:

  • significant size - over 6 grams;
  • large size - over 100 grams;
  • especially large size – over 100 kg.

Pruning to increase yield

Start pruning early and often. If you continue this process, you will have plants that look like bonsai bushes, with many areas of buds, but not very elongated and with small gaps between the nodes. This is an effective way to produce large yields in small areas, but the growing season will increase so it will affect your schedule.

Do not cut or pinch plants when they begin to bloom - at this point you will only reduce the yield. If branches can reach the light source, bend or tie them to prevent them from burning. A trellis system built with wire mesh at canopy level (also known as a ScrOG or Screen of Green system) will further expand the bud areas and significantly increase your yields. Simply train the growing shoots to grow horizontally along the bottom of the screen to fill in the empty spaces.

What is hemp cultivation?

Cultivation of hemp refers to the creation of conditions under which the “grass” will not only grow well, but will also be resistant to adverse weather conditions.

Cultivation also refers to actions aimed at improving cultivation technology, developing new varieties, increasing the yield of hemp, etc.

According to Art. 18 of Federal Law No. 3-FZ of 01/08/1998 “On Narcotic Drugs” it is prohibited to cultivate hemp on the territory of Russia.

The only exception is the cultivation of this “weed” for its further use for educational, scientific purposes, as well as in industry (if it is not used for the manufacture of drugs).

Cultivation of hemp for further legal use for educational and scientific purposes can only be carried out by state enterprises that have the appropriate license.

Cultivation of hemp for industrial purposes can only be carried out by legal entities or individual entrepreneurs.

How to grow marijuana

How to grow marijuana

After you have planted the seeds, it is time to create all the conditions for them to grow. Lower the reflector so that it is closer to the plants rather than causing them to stretch out to reach the light. Raise your lighting system as your plants grow. Set the light timer for 18 hours a day and 6 hours off. During this vegetative stage, the plant will grow leaves and branches, but will not produce flowers (unless it is an autoflowering variety).

Avoid overfeeding and overwatering your plants at all costs. Be careful, it is always easier to add more nutrients or water than to remove them. Marijuana roots prefer a wet/dry cycle, so pick up buckets and you'll know whether they need watering or not by weight. The first sign of overfeeding plants or an imbalance in pH and PPM readings is yellowed leaf tips. The first rule of growing marijuana is to learn to stay away from it sometimes.

When growing space is limited, some basic rules apply: Since square footage matters, you need to make full use of every available centimeter. This means prioritizing indica-dominant strains, or planning to use decisive trellis and training techniques when growing sativas.

Cannabis cultivation: when is there criminal and when is administrative liability?

For growing hemp (cannabis), from which marijuana is made, law-abiding citizens may be subject to administrative or criminal liability. It all depends on the amount of cultivated “grass” .

So, if a person grew hemp on a small scale, then he faces administrative liability in accordance with Art. 10.5.1. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation: a fine of 1.5-4 thousand rubles or restriction of freedom for a period of 15 days.

If before May 19, 2010, a person faced criminal liability for cultivating hemp even in small quantities, then since 2010 administrative liability has been provided (in accordance with amendments to Federal Law No. 87-FZ).

By small size we mean growing cannabis of no more than 20 bushes. If there are more than 20 bushes, then this is already criminal liability.

Growing Tools

The first thing you will need is a place to grow. We recommend purchasing a decent grow box for growing plants. They are inexpensive, suitable for growing, and can be quickly set up and taken down by one person. Some grow boxes come in a kit that includes all sorts of sophisticated equipment. The best thing to do with your tent is to buy only what you need and learn how to grow plants without investing too much.

First, you'll need lighting. You can use LED (light emitting diode) and CFL (compact fluorescent lamp) systems. Invest in a decent timer to control your lighting.

You'll also need an exhaust fan and an activated carbon filter to eliminate odors. Be sure to purchase one that is rated for the size of your tent, with the proper duct size. An overhead circulation fan will keep the air moving and prevent it from stagnating. A thermometer/hygrometer is also necessary to monitor temperature and humidity.

If you do not have access to marijuana seeds in your city, you should order from an online store.

A simple loose and airy soil mixture in 15-20 liter buckets is great for beginners and is much more gentle than, for example, a hydroponic system or garden soil. Be sure to make holes in the bottom of the buckets and use containers/stands under them to prevent liquid spillage (when watering or feeding). You will need to purchase nutrients to feed the plants as they grow, as well as a watering can.

Preparing the premises

When the main decisions have been made and the organization of the space has been carefully planned, you need to start cleaning and preparing the room . The walls, floor and ceiling must be thoroughly washed and painted with white paint, which will reflect light onto the plants and promote active photosynthesis. To prevent the humming of equipment or lighting from attracting unnecessary attention, you need to take care of sound insulation, as well as seal all the cracks through which light can penetrate outside. To prevent the strong smell of flowering plants from spreading outside the room, you can use a carbon filter. An inexpensive but effective solution would be an awning attached to the walls and ceiling - it will prevent the penetration of light and odor and serve as additional protection.

marijuana growing room

You also need to protect the upper part of the room and the floor from moisture penetration. It is better to use thin plastic on the ceiling, and lay rough mats on the floor, which can be easily replaced later.

Which marijuana lighting to choose?

Cannabis grows well under artificial “sun” if the light output and spectral composition are suitable. Among the lamp options that have been tested and are available to ordinary indoor manufacturers are:

  • ESL, (“housekeepers”, daylight). They are inexpensive, heat up slightly during operation, and are suitable in terms of spectral composition, especially for the vegetative phase, but the penetrating ability of light suffers. Therefore, to illuminate 1 small bush you need an ESL with a power of at least 250-300 W.
  • HPS is powerful, its spectral composition is close to sunlight (but there is more of the red spectrum, therefore it is more suitable for the flowering phase), affordable and durable, but it is very hot and requires the use of ballasts. A HPS of 150-200 W is sufficient for a bush.
  • LED panels can be composed of diodes with the required spectrum; such lamps are incredibly economical and durable, and also practically do not heat up. For 1 “average” bush, 100-150 W is enough.

It must be taken into account that there must be a distance between the tops and the lamps that is sufficient to avoid getting burned, but provides the necessary luminous flux.

Ventilation in the grow box

The ventilation system consists of a lower supply opening (usually a passive supply) and an exhaust opening (with a fan, located on the opposite side at the top). A carbon filter is mounted in front of the fan. A ventilation system is needed to prevent moisture stagnation, overheating, and the spread of unpleasant odors. With its help, favorable microclimatic conditions for growing hemp are maintained.

As an additional measure to combat high humidity and prevent mold, install additional fans to blow over the bushes.

Treatment prices:

ServicePrice, rub)
Types of therapies
Standard detoxification therapy3 500 ₽
Double Detox Therapy6 000 ₽
Enhanced Detoxification Therapy7 500 ₽
Maximum detoxification therapy9 500 ₽
Quick sobering up at home7 500 ₽
Hospital at home 1 day22 000 ₽
Advanced hospitalization15 000 ₽
Treatment in hospital
Accommodation
Economy chamber (6 beds)2 000 ₽
Standard room (4 beds)3 000 ₽
Increased comfort (2 seater)5 500 ₽
VIP chamber (1 person)12 500 ₽
Individual post 24/75 000 ₽
Medical and social rehabilitation 21 days140 000 ₽
ServicePrice, rub)
Initial consultation with a narcologistfor free
Consultation with a psychologist in person6 000 ₽
Consultation with a psychologist online5 000 ₽
Full-time course (4/month)22 000 ₽
Online course (4/month)18 000 ₽
Consultation with a narcologist3 000 ₽
Consultation with a psychiatrist in person6 000 ₽
Online psychiatrist consultation5 000 ₽
Consultation with the head physician10 000 ₽
Psychodiagnostics / pathological diagnostics7 500 ₽
Family psychotherapy7 000 ₽
Coding at home Torpedo7 500 ₽
Express output and encoding (doublet)13 500 ₽
Coding using the Dovzhenko method12 000 ₽
Hypnosis classic session13 000 ₽
Ericksonian hypnosis session (NLP)8 000 ₽
Coding method Torpedo5 500 ₽
Double block8 000 ₽
Esperal injection for 1 year9 900 ₽
Tetlong for 3 months10 500 ₽
Esperal gel for 1 year15 000 ₽
Selincro course of therapy12 500 ₽
Implantation of Disulfiram for 1 year18 000 ₽
Vivitrol injection for 1 month26 000 ₽
Naltrexone stitching for 3 months35 000 ₽
Neuroimplantation Prodetoxon for 6 months47 500 ₽
Narcopsychotherapy session50 000 ₽
Neutralization of encodingspecify
Psychodiagnostics / pathological diagnostics7 500 ₽
Psychotherapy session5 000 ₽
Family psychotherapy6 000 ₽
Outpatient rehabilitation in Moscow33 000 ₽

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Article prepared by an expert

Terekhova Anna Vladimirovna

psychologist-consultant on socio-psychological work with addicted clients and their families. More than 9 years of experience.

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on ““Marijuana: effect, signs of use and consequences””

  1. Alexei:

    January 26, 2022 at 00:28

    Weed is not a drug!!! Pure cannabis, no harm!!! What addiction? What accidents? What are you about??? Do not mislead people!!! You are taking money from people for no reason!!! Better talk about alcohol-containing products!!! There you will have accidents and murders and much more!!! Don't fool people!!!

    Answer

  2. Basil:

    February 23, 2022 at 18:08

    There are many errors (not grammatical) and unnecessary connections in the article.

    Answer

      oksana:

      February 24, 2022 at 15:04

      Thanks for your feedback. We welcome criticism and will gladly improve the article.

      Answer

  3. Anna:

    February 25, 2022 at 08:17 pm

    Of course, no drug addict admits that he is an Addict. And grass is not a drug, but... One thing is clear. Those who smoke with experience, or smoke... Do not treat them. And run away from them.

    Answer

  4. Valery:

    March 5, 2022 at 5:14 pm

    I consider weed a drug; my wife smoked every day for two years. Over the past two months, irritability and talkativeness have appeared. What does she have to do with talkativeness to such an extent that she herself was amazed, everyone asks her to be silent, but she cannot be silent for more than 5 seconds. She asks a question, and then she jumps to another topic. Zero concentration. As a result, conversations began about stronger drugs and I found friends who take a variety of drugs.

    Answer

      oksana:

      March 10, 2022 at 12:22 pm

      Valery, 90% of drug addicts start using marijuana. Drug addiction is a disease that requires treatment. Call the hotline number: 88002002723. We will select treatment for your wife.

      Answer

  5. Gulnaz:

    March 6, 2022 at 08:01

    here they write: The limbic system, which is responsible for the emotional background, is activated. Both euphoria and horror may occur; Impact on the hippocampus affects attention. A person becomes distracted, thought processes are inhibited, actions may be inappropriate; aggravation of emotions, increased perception of colors and sounds; feeling of joy; a good appetite.

    I don't drink or smoke anything. It seems my body produces this drug on its own, I’m already exhausted, I want to live a normal life.

    Answer

Indoor and selection of varieties

what kind of lighting is needed for cannabis
Indoor growing is growing in artificially created favorable conditions in a limited space at any time of the year. Most often, cultivation occurs in equipped grow boxes, and the bushes grow in pots or grow bags with soil mixture or in hydroponic systems in the substrate. The volume of pots depends on the size and development of the root system of a particular variety. For one medium-sized bush you need a space of 40x40x140 cm.

Growing tall varieties in such conditions is not easy, so for indoor soil it is worth choosing short or medium-tall varieties, if possible, with a less intense smell during flowering, so that the ventilation and filtration system can cope.

Indoors, all care for plants lies with the gardener. The basic rules for caring for hemp are as follows:

  • Temperatures average 20-23°C at night and 25-27°C during the day, humidity 55-65% during the growing season with a gradual decrease to 40-45% during flowering to avoid mold formation.
  • Complete change of air volume in the box 1-2 times per minute (but the filter capacity should be 20-30% higher than the fan power).
  • Light of the required power and spectrum, mode depending on the phase of the cycle and type of cannabis (photik or auto), avoiding light burns and overheating (if the lamps get very hot, an additional exhaust circuit will be required).
  • A sufficient amount of balanced fertilizers.
  • Watering without underwatering or overwatering (as necessary - when the soil dries to a depth of 2 cm) with control of the pH level (from 5.5 to 6.7).
  • Training to control growth and increase yield.
  • Maintaining cleanliness - in the box, hands, tools.

It is worth remembering that sativa varieties are distinguished by long flowering, larger bush sizes and capriciousness, while indica varieties bloom faster, are more hardy, compact, but less productive. Autoflowers are compact and fast, resistant to diseases, but are characterized by low productivity and are afraid of stress.

Outdoor cultivation and selection of varieties

outdoor cannabis
Growing in open ground allows you to get abundant harvests, but is still associated with a number of problems:

  • Find a well-lit place, hidden from prying eyes. Direct light is needed at least 10 hours a day.
  • Monitor the bushes for pests and parasites.
  • Worry about whether mold and rot will develop during the rainy season.
  • You need to know how to choose the right variety, which would definitely have time to bloom in the chosen region before the cold weather. Autoflowering and indica-dominant varieties are suitable for temperate climates. Cannabis can be planted in the ground when the air and soil are warm enough - depending on the variety, this can be 15-18 degrees at night. Sativa cannabis, except for autoflowering ones, is not suitable - it will not have time to ripen.
  • Plants need to be checked regularly.

But you don’t need to spend money on electricity, and you can also reduce the cost of watering and fertilizing. However, it is not the seeds that are transferred to the soil, but the 2-week-old sprouts. In the planting areas, you need to dig holes with a depth and diameter of 50 cm, filling them with nutritious soil with a favorable pH and a balanced composition of nutrients.

Soil and fertilizers for hemp: requirements

If the goal is a harmonious, healthy and productive plant, then any soil for growing hemp will not be suitable. And this applies to both indoor and out. The soil or soil mixture must:

  • aerate well, giving the roots the opportunity to “breathe”;
  • be slightly acidic or neutral (pH 5.5 – 7.0);
  • be non-salinized (EC 1.0 – 2.0);
  • contain a sufficient amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as other elements;
  • It is good to retain moisture, but remove its excess;
  • be “light” and loose;
  • protect roots from overheating and hypothermia.

In order to improve the properties of the soil, perlite, vermiculite or hydrogel are added to it. These substances also accumulate moisture well, removing excess moisture from the pores of the soil, and then gradually releasing it.

Correction of the pH level can be carried out by watering with distilled, acidified water, adding lime, etc.

To replenish the supply of nutrients in a form easily accessible to plants, balanced complex fertilizers are used - organic and mineral. It is recommended to use one or the other during a grow cycle, although organic stimulants work well with mineral basic nutrition.

When growing in soil, you should not start feeding immediately, but after 2-3 weeks, taking 25-30% of the recommended starting dose and gradually increasing it while observing the plants. It is always better to underfeed a little than to deal with burns of the roots and blocking of some substances by others.

Effects of marijuana

They write on the Internet that taking vitamins and plenty of fluids will help speed up the removal of cannabinoids from the body. These measures will not be superfluous, but the use of marijuana can lead to irreversible changes in the body.

marijuana leaves

Hallucinations from marijuana

THC in hashish causes severe visual hallucinations. As a result, serious accidents, spontaneous suicides and other accidents occur.

Pupils after marijuana

Hashish causes both dilation and constriction of the pupils. At the same time, the sclera of the eyes acquire a pinkish tint and become “glassy.” The pupils also dilate during drug withdrawal.

Lethal dose of marijuana

A lethal dose of anasha is considered to be 60 grams of a substance with 5% tetrahydrocannabinol content.

DETOXIFICATION

How to make a greenhouse for hemp with your own hands?

To make it easier for beginners, this step-by-step guide will describe the simplest type of greenhouse. For this reason, polyethylene will be used as the main material rather than glass.

What you will need

Only the most basic materials that you cannot do without are listed here.

  • PVC pipes 6 m long: they will make fairly strong arches.
  • PVC pipes 4 m long: they are needed to support the frame.
  • Polyethylene: the material with which you will need to cover the frame. Polyethylene is best suited to cold climates, so if you live where it's hot, use shade mesh as an alternative.
  • Pins so that the greenhouse holds well and is not torn off by the wind. They should be approximately 60 cm long.
  • Construction stapler and electrical tape for securing polyethylene.
  • Wooden boards for a raised bed or just for edging.

Instructions

Let's consider the process of making a standard tunnel greenhouse that will suit your purposes.

Step 1: Find a Greenhouse Site

Ideally, the free plot of land should be slightly larger than the finished greenhouse. Also, the greenhouse should be facing south, and it is advisable that there is nothing nearby that could shade it.

Another important factor when choosing a site is drainage. To determine if the soil drains well, dig a hole about 30 cm in diameter and 45 cm deep, then fill it with water.

Once it's absorbed, fill it again, but this time time it and see how quickly the water drains. If its level drops by 2.5 cm per hour, this is an indicator of good drainage.

Step 2: Lay out the base for the greenhouse

First, decide if you need a raised bed. It is useful because you will have to worry less about pests, and in case of frost, the hemp will be more comfortable. It needs to be done first. In order for the greenhouse to hold well, the boards must lie perfectly level.

If you are not planning to build a raised bed, the greenhouse frame pegs can be driven directly into the ground and the boards used as sides.

Step 3: Prepare the Base

Using a mallet, drive the pins into the ground at least halfway - let them protrude about 30 cm above the ground. Four rods should be at the corners of the greenhouse, and two more should be in the middle of the sides. Place them a meter apart from each other, and in a large greenhouse this distance can be increased to two meters.

Step 4: Make a Frame

For a tunnel greenhouse, you can use PVC pipes as is, without cutting them. Just take a 6 meter long pipe and put it on the pin. Then bend the pipe and slide the other end onto the rod on the opposite side. Do this with all the other pipes and pins.

To add stability to the greenhouse, attach a 4-meter PVC pipe to the arches at their highest point - you will have a kind of spine with ribs when viewed from above. Next, attach another 4-meter PVC pipe horizontally with electrical tape or zip ties to one of the side walls, about 2 meters from the ground. Do the same on the opposite wall.

You can also further strengthen the structure from the inside using wooden supports and make a door out of them.

Signs of marijuana use

A person who smokes hashish can be identified by the following characteristics:

  • A pungent herbaceous odor coming from clothes, hair and hands;
  • Pupil dilation;
  • Redness of the sclera of the eyes;
  • Psychomotor agitation: talkativeness, laughter, or vice versa – lethargy;
  • Loss of orientation in time and space;
  • Inappropriate behavior caused by hallucinations;
  • Coordination disorders;
  • Mood instability: cordiality and playfulness can develop into causeless aggression;
  • Excessively increased appetite.

We will select an individual treatment plan

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How long does marijuana stay in the body?

Scientists say that the very first puff leads to irreversible changes in the brain. Clinical observations have revealed that cannabinoids are present in breast milk for up to six days after smoking. This means that a nursing mother who is addicted to smoking marijuana exposes her baby to great danger.

How long does it stay in the blood?

Cannabinoids remain in the blood for up to eight days. Sophisticated modern testing methods can detect a substance even 40 days after use.

How long does it stay in urine?

Cannabinoids last up to 40 days in urine in a half-life state. Drug metabolites remain in hair and nails for 1.5 years.

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