What are the differences between a strict prison regime and a general one? Is there a difference?

In Russia, there is a complex system of executive punishment , which consists of special correctional colonies, prisons and isolation wards, which have different general and strict regimes.

Many people do not know the significant differences between the regimes provided by the state, so you need to understand this issue in detail.

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Maximum security colony - what is it? Find out about this from our article.

Description and characteristics

Colonial settlements

Representatives of the executive branch understand that it is dangerous to choose a preventive measure for persons who have committed a violation of the law by mistake or for the first time, with those who are serving a sentence for acts related to serious violations of the law.

Therefore, colony settlements were created specifically for these purposes.

This type of punishment is used in cases where conditional restriction of freedom or release from punishment is unacceptable .

This form of punishment resembles life in society, but with a number of restrictions. They are most evident in the supervision of prisoners.

In other words, such an environment contributes to the correction of the behavior of guilty persons, but without the excessive restrictions imposed in prison. This allows them to feel social while still being disciplined .

The main task of such a restriction of a citizen’s actions is to push the imprisoned citizen to self-discipline and adaptation in society.

The most lenient detention is carried out in a specialized institution, that is, a settlement colony.

There are people who have committed criminal acts that cause minor damage or who observe high discipline in other prison regimes, who, by a special decision emanating from the commission, were subsequently transferred and then delivered to more benign conditions for the detention of convicted persons.

Features of long-term serving of a sentence in a penal colony are:

• free movement during the daytime;
• lack of security, while order is maintained by the settlement administration;
• travel outside the colony for study or work is allowed;
• the ability to change clothes and carry personal valuables;
• exists in unlimited numbers, both dates and transfers;
• Dormitories do not have bars installed on windows.

If the convicted person has a family, there is a relaxation: with the permission of the management of the correctional institution, it is allowed to rent a house built on the territory of the institution.

However, access for inspectors will be provided within 24 hours.

Excursion to the colony-settlement:

General regime prisons

The general regime is stricter than the conditions for housing in a colony settlement. The following persons may be placed in it:

• men who have been sentenced for the first time or people who have not previously been imprisoned;
• women who have committed an unlawful act repeatedly.

previously served time in colonies with a softer regime, but due to unfavorable behavior, violated the law, are also placed here

By a court verdict, they are placed in a colony, which lives under the conditions of a general regime.

The quality of life in prison depends on the conditions of detention. They are divided into ordinary, strict-looking, and lightweight .

Initially, the prisoner is held on the basis of general conditions, but after 6 months, if he shows exemplary behavior, then there is a chance to receive light detention.

Another option is possible: if discipline is violated, then accommodation will be established under worse conditions.

Colonial settlements are located throughout Russia , both in the central part and in other regions.

General regime colonies are located in Kolomna in the Kolychevo microdistrict, in Moscow, Lgov and many other cities.

Strict confinement

There is also a mode for punishment called "strict". For those who know nothing about its conditions, it is necessary to first explain for what crimes the court chooses such a punishment.

Men who have committed serious crimes or those whose actions have been recognized as a relapse .

The difference between a strict regime and a general regime is in the terms of detention, as well as the conditions of convicts’ stay.

It also has three types of detention : light, general and strict conditions, but the period for establishing one of them is not six months, but nine.

Passing an interview

Recruitment to a colony begins with an interview. Here the applicant is told about basic responsibilities, salary and is asked a few standard questions. For example, they ask about where the person studied/worked before and about plans for the future.

If a candidate is suitable for a position, then after the interview the personnel officer usually tells him about it. Next, the person needs to obtain a certificate of no criminal record. You should order it as early as possible, since it will be ready in about a month.

Since the IC is a closed institution, a citizen will need a one-time pass to get here for an interview. It contains the following information:

• Full name of the candidate for the position;
• visit purpose;
• details of the person responsible for issuing the pass;
• date of issue;
• time of action.

Difference in conditions of detention

What is the difference between a general regime colony and a strict and special regime colony? Under the general regime for keeping prisoners, people live in isolated rooms or in special rooms resembling a dormitory.

Persons serving a sentence have an individual account from which they can use funds.

They are allowed to have visits with relatives and friends . In addition to short-term ones, there are long-term types of dates, which, according to the rules, should be no more than two, four, or six times in one year.

In addition to visits, it is allowed to send parcels for persons serving sentences. Their annual number depends entirely on the conditions of detention and punishment of the person.

Strict security conditions imply that prisoners have increased control over their actions, and are also provided for living in isolated rooms that are locked from the outside.

The right to travel is also significantly limited.

The regimes of executive punishment in Russia are varied and are chosen by the court depending on the severity of the act .

The conditions in which people convicted under various articles live differ, so you need to know what kind of difficulties await the prisoner if he is chosen to serve his sentence in the form of one of the existing regimes in our country.

What is a general regime colony? You will find the answer on our website.

Documentary film about a special security prison:

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Special regime conclusion, what is it? This is a correctional facility, a place of residence for those sentenced to life imprisonment.

The regime of special conditions of a correctional colony is a system of measures used in emergency situations: mass riots of prisoners, natural disasters.

This colony is distinguished by the special strictness of its detention; prisoners are not released from it.

The harshest prisons in Russia

The list includes 6 special regime colonies, each of which has its own procedures.

1. "White Swan". An institution for life-sentenced prisoners, located in the Perm region. Criminals are housed in cells of 1, 2 or 3 people, depending on psychological characteristics and compatibility with neighbors. The movement of prisoners around the territory occurs in a special way - they lean forward, clasping their hands high behind their backs.
2. "Black Dolphin". The largest special regime colony houses both life-sentenced and limited-term prisoners. Those serving sentences are under constant supervision and sleep with the lights on. From getting up until bedtime, they are prohibited from lying or sitting on the bed. After psychological testing, they are distributed into cells designed for 1-4 people.
3. "Polar Owl". The institution is characterized by strict conditions of detention. The location of the colony plays a special role - in the Arctic Circle, where the temperature drops to -40 degrees. Polar Owl houses both life-sentence prisoners and those held in general conditions.
4. "Vologda nickel". The institution for “life-long” criminals is located on the island. Because of this, she was nicknamed the Russian Alcatraz. Convicts are kept in cells of 2-3 people under constant surveillance by video cameras. From 6 am to 10 pm they are not allowed to use the bed. Movement around the colony is carried out under escort and in handcuffs.
5. Mordovian zone. The institution is inhabited by those who received life sentences, as well as those whose sentence is more than 25 years. Convicts are divided into cells from 1 to 4 people. The colony has a library and a church.
6. Torbeevsky central . Granted the status of a colony for life prisoners. Criminals are under constant surveillance.

The colony has a sewing workshop where prisoners sew work clothes and uniforms for correctional officers.

What is the difference between strict regime and special regime?

What is the difference between a strict regime and a special regime? A strict regime for serving a sentence is assigned to prisoners who have committed violations of order; persons convicted of a serious crime for the first time are also sent there.

The difference lies in what offenses the offenders are sent to prison for.

Another difference between the two prison regimes is that high-security offenders are sent to regular detention conditions. Prisoners sent to a special regime of imprisonment serve the full severity of their sentence for the first ten years.

The modes differ according to:

• articles for which those convicted are imprisoned;
• conditions of detention of criminals;
• the duration of their stay in strict conditions (nine months and ten years).

The rights of convicted persons are the same, the differences are in accordance with the assigned regime.

Schedule

The administration of the colony has the right to establish a routine based on local characteristics, season and other circumstances that affect the detention of prisoners. This is stated in the order of the Ministry of Justice No. 205 of 2005.

The schedule strictly specifies the time frame for getting up and going off, hygiene procedures, eating, exercise, rest and work. The working day is formed in accordance with the requirements of labor legislation. Depending on the type of work in a particular colony, there may be shift work or a 12-hour working day according to the system of a day in two or two in two.

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Who gets special treatment?

The most dangerous criminals are kept in special conditions.

Life imprisonment is given for crimes such as:

• aggravated murder;
• rape of a person under the age of 16 by a criminal who has already been convicted of a similar crime;
• terrorist attack;
• etc.

These conditions are assigned to criminals whose actions are directed against the interests of society and human life. Who is given a special regime - persons sentenced to life imprisonment.

Regime of special conditions in a correctional colony

Correctional institutions have a system of rights, responsibilities, and permissions. For prisoners, these rights are severely limited, however, while remaining human, they retained a minimum list of permissions.

Prisoners under general conditions of detention are allowed to:

• waste of funds received from the state. benefits earned or received by transfer to a personal account (no more than 7,200 rubles);
• make appointments, no more than three short and three long ones per year;
• receive three small and three large parcels per year.

Convicts in light conditions have the right to:

• waste of funds received from the state. benefits earned or received by transfer to a personal account (no more than 7,800 rubles);
• make appointments, no more than four short and four long ones per year;
• receive four small and four large parcels per year.

Persons in lighter conditions live in prison dormitories.

The list of goods permitted for purchase by prisoners is uniform. These include:

• food;
• things (items) of prime necessity;
• legal services;
• visiting a hairdresser;
• medical consultation (prescription of treatment).

Prisoners transferred to maximum security conditions have the right to:

1. Spending money received from the state. benefits earned or received by transfer to a personal account (no more than 6,600 rubles).
2. Make appointments, no more than two short and one long per year.
3. Receive one small and one large parcel per year.
4. Walk no more than an hour and a half every day. In the absence of offenses and disputes with superiors, the walk can be extended to three hours.

Walking is permitted for all persons in custody, with the exception of those under the sanction of a punishment cell.

Lighter conditions

If the prisoner does not violate the regime of a maximum security colony, by order of the head of the colony, he can be transferred to lighter conditions of detention. They imply more comfortable living in a colony compared to the previous regime, when convicts are in a dormitory.

For visits and transfers under easier conditions, the following procedure is assumed:

• long visits, short visits – 4 times a year;
• transfers and parcels, parcels – 6 times a year.

What is the difference between a prison and a maximum security colony?

First, let's look at the fundamental terms described in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - the difference between imprisonment and a maximum security colony

:

• Prison
  is the worst place a prisoner can end up. A man sits in a cell all day. The exception is a daily walk, which, as a rule, does not exceed 45-60 minutes;
• A maximum security colony
  is a specialized penitentiary organization designed to correct a person’s character by involving the latter in labor work.

Cameras. There are bars on the windows. From 5 to 10 people live.

A spacious room, somewhat reminiscent of an army barracks. The number of prisoners is more than a dozen.

24/7 in a cell.

During the day in the industrial zone (employment), in the evening in the barracks. There is 1 day off.

Repeat offenders, thieves in law, prisoners with previous sentences.

For serious crimes.

Next, we recommend watching a video about the most famous prison in Russia - Vladimir Central, and the conditions in which prisoners live there:

In defense of the convicted

But you shouldn’t think that absolutely all convicts are only thinking about maliciously violating the regime of a maximum security colony or attacking someone. There are citizens who commit crimes due to life circumstances, simply because they have not learned to exist differently. Many words have been said about this, in particular, about the fact that the entire penitentiary system of Russia is not suitable for the true correction of convicts, and public rejection of former prisoners prevents even an attempt by a stumbled person to start a new life from scratch.

Society itself, complaining about the behavior of criminals, convicted and already released, pushes them to commit new illegal acts, considering such citizens “the scum of society.”

Maximum security colony - what is it?

Criminals convicted of committing serious crimes serve their sentences in closed penitentiary structures - maximum security colonies:

• Structure
  . The camp can be divided into two sectors: residential (library, dining room, cafeteria, medical unit, recreation barracks) and working;
• Internal mode
  . General - for all new prisoners, light - a reward for labor success and exemplary behavior, strict - when the prisoner ignores the statutes and rules of the colony;
• Salary
  . Working in the industrial sector, the prisoner receives a salary. Part of the money can be spent in a store or cafeteria located on the territory of the institution; the prisoner sends the rest to relatives or receives it after his release;
• Leisure.
  Walking in the fresh air, watching TV, getting an education.

It is a grave mistake to put equality between a maximum security colony and prisons.

Passing a medical examination

While a police clearance certificate is being prepared, the candidate for the position must undergo a medical examination. This can be done in a special clinic for employees. They are attached to it while they work in the colony. In case of illness, you will have to take sick leave here - they won’t accept regular sick leave at work.

To undergo a medical examination, you need to take a referral from the HR department. An examination should be carried out by a psychiatrist, narcologist, ENT specialist, ophthalmologist, or therapist. Women also need to see a gynecologist. The inspection is absolutely free and takes no more than three days.

As a result, the candidate for the position receives a conclusion and can go to work. On the first working day, he will have to sign an employment contract and order, familiarize himself with the internal rules, and listen to instructions. Having handed over the work book to the personnel department, the citizen receives a pass and can begin to master new responsibilities.

What is the difference between strict regime and special regime?

For CIS countries, prison is a rather rare form of punishment. For example, in Russia, many prisoners are placed in colonies. The camps are divided into four classes: special settlements (located far from cities and villages), general, strict and special regime.

Let's look at the difference between special and strict regimes

:

Unlimited security requirements. The possibility of escape is approaching zero.

High requirements for content safety.

Particularly dangerous relapse, sentenced to life.

Serious crimes, rape.

2 short-term (4 hours) + 2 long-term (48 hours)

3 short-term + 3 long-term (up to 72 hours)

Cases of escape from prisons

Penitentiary institutions are fenced with a multi-level security perimeter: guard towers and impenetrable concrete walls with barbed wire. Special precautions are also taken in the premises located within the camp. But, nevertheless, escapes happen:

• Undermining
  . Movie plots have real life stories. For example, in 2014, in IK-19, near Irkutsk, five prisoners made a tunnel from a workshop in an industrial zone (the length exceeded 30 m);
• I filed it
  . Metal hacksaws brought from the industrial area are used to cut window bars. Blankets thrown over it help you climb over the barbed wire;
• Transport
  . The fugitives hide in industrial waste, such as wood shavings, and successfully escape from the zone using vehicles.

General requirements for the candidate

To work in the IC in the educational work department, you need to meet the following requirements:

• majority;
• availability of computer and office equipment skills;
• fast typing;
• stress resistance;
• non-conflict;
• absence of a criminal record for both the candidate and his relatives;
• neutral appearance (no piercings or tattoos in prominent places, bright hair, dreadlocks).

When receiving a position through an acquaintance, a person may not have special skills, work experience or special education. Candidates applying for certified positions are subject to more stringent requirements.

Correctional institutions: interesting facts

Do you know that:

• The first modern penitentiary for prisoners was permanent in 1929. The general structure and rules of the system for Soviet criminals, which has survived to this day, differed markedly from the usual prison of the Russian Empire;
• Prisoners who have realized their mistakes, and through their behavior and hard work show the camp administration that they have taken the path of correction, can be released early.
• While in a strict confinement camp, from time to time prisoners deliberately violate the rules of the colony and end up in a punishment cell. Thus, they take a short “vacation” of 15 days and take a break from work at the industrial unit;
• Nowadays, almost all prison cells have televisions, and prisoners have the opportunity to spend their time watching action films or sports competitions.

In this article you got acquainted with correctional institutions that have a strict regime of imprisonment. What it is can be described in two words: a place of awareness of the inadmissibility of one’s style of behavior and actions for a normal society, with further correction of one’s moral principles and a transition to the right path in life.