The Russian Federation has created a full-fledged punishment execution system, which includes several types of correctional institutions. The multi-stage nature of the system implies the possibility of transferring prisoners to different modes of serving their sentences depending on their behavior and compliance with the rules of serving their sentences.
The severity of the committed act directly determines the term of punishment and the correctional institution, each of which has a specific regime. It depends on the place where the sentence is served whether the convicted person will feel the hardships of a strict regime or will be in more lenient conditions.
What is a place of special strictness?
The word “special” suggests that the rules of strictness are strengthened here. And indeed it is. Those who have committed violations under strict regime are placed in a particularly strict regime .
REFERENCE! Residents of the special regime are those sentenced to life imprisonment or those to whom the death penalty was applied, but due to circumstances it was changed to special detention.
Unprecedented security measures have been introduced in the prison, where the likelihood of escape is minimized. A zone of this type has strict restrictions and chamber-type stays.
There are also differences in the number of messages with the “outside” world. A prisoner has the right to parcels and parcels depending on the position in which he is detained.
- Normal conditions allow you to receive 4 parcels and 4 parcels per year.
- Lightweight . 6 parcels and the same number of parcels are allowed.
- Strict . Limited to 2 parcels and 2 parcels.
- Normal containment conditions allow for 3 parcels and 3 parcels per year.
- Lightweight – 4 gears and 4 parcels.
- Strict conditions are limited to 1 parcel and 1 parcel.
You can learn about the difference between a maximum security prison and a general security prison here.
List of institutions
Regardless of the severity of the institution's regime, most of them have names that are inappropriate in their sonority.
Attention! There are only seven such prisons on the territory of the Russian Federation:
- Mordovian colony. 200 prisoners are serving their sentences here. Most of them are maniacs, as well as serial killers,
- Black Dolphin. The prison is located in the town of Sol-Iletsk (Orenburg region). The institution received such a colorful name because of the figurine of a black dolphin sculpted by convicts,
- Polar owl. Location – village of Kharp (outside the Arctic Circle). The temperature there is almost always low, around -40 degrees. Escape from this place seems almost pointless. This is the place of detention of the Bitsevsky maniac A. Puchushkin,
- Black golden eagle. The institution is located in the northern part of the Sverdlovsk region. The colony got its name from a sculpture made by one of the prisoners. She depicted a black golden eagle holding a snake in its claws. Most of the prisoners are murderous maniacs,
- White Swan. Location – Solikamsk. It was named so because of the local way of moving prisoners - in the “swan pose”. When moving, the convicted person leans forward, while raising his hands clasped together behind his back. The most famous among the prisoners is Salman Raduev (terrorist),
- Vologda nickel. Located on an island territory. Escape from here is impossible,
- Torbeevsky Central. Location: Republic of Mordovia. Here the convicts are detained only for a while, then they are distributed to other colonies.
The procedure for applying for pardon for convicted persons.
What are they giving for?
Why do they give a strict regime in prison? Guided by Art. 122 Penal Codes of the Russian Federation receive severe punishment :
those convicted of an intentional crime;- repeat offenders;
- serial killers;
- "contract" killers.
Maximum restrictions and isolation from society have been introduced for high-security prisoners.
Particularly strict provisions are provided for persons:
- Those who have committed especially serious crimes and are sentenced to life imprisonment (Article 58 of the Criminal Code, Article 74 of the Penal Code).
- Persons for whom the death penalty has been abolished for one reason or another are kept in special colonies with a special situation.
- Convicts who have committed crimes in the strict regime territory are placed in special conditions by transferring from the strict system.
Labor of convicts
In colonies, convicts, as a rule, are engaged in socially useful labor, that is, they work and receive wages for it. The regime of a maximum security colony provides for any types of activities that are permitted by law and provided for in this IC. The money earned is credited to the account of the convicted person minus the amount for the claims of the victims, if any. Also, prisoners can receive pensions and other social benefits at their location, if they are provided for convicted prisoners. Products manufactured in the IC are sold under general business conditions. The entire working period is included in the prisoner’s total length of service and is taken into account when calculating the pension.
Schedule
Everyone knows that every prison has its own unspoken rules adopted by authoritative prisoners. But, besides this, there are legally established procedures according to which the prison officially lives .
REFERENCE! According to Order No. 205 of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated November 3, 2005, each IC has its own procedures, which may vary depending on the time of year, local conditions or other circumstances.
Having familiarized ourselves with the daily routine of the prisoners, we can conclude that the prisoners live a normal life, which is lived by those who are on the other side of the fence.
The daily routine of offenders includes work, personal time and cultural events, not counting three meals a day and physical activity.
The daily routine is adjusted if convicts work in several shifts . A separate schedule for those convicted who are in quarantine, in solitary confinement or punishment cells.
Library
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Most often, the librarian says, they read the classics: books by Pushkin and Lermontov are always in great demand. But religious literature is also popular.
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And this is a kitchen in a detachment for convicts who have extremely positive characteristics. A separate house, all the amenities, even frills. There are currently 42 people there. This is their kitchen.
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And they live in these rooms. Something from a pioneer camp, don’t you think?
Conditions
After the sentence has been announced to the convicted person, after some time he is transported to the place where he will serve his sentence. A mandatory requirement is a 2-week quarantine that everyone must undergo. After a short period of isolation, the convict enters the normal regime, where he will serve his sentence.
In a strict colony, prisoners initially find themselves in normal living conditions. This system involves long (3 days - 3 times a year) visits and parcels (4 times a year) weighing up to 20 kg.
ATTENTION! Regular serving of a sentence may be available to those who have distinguished themselves with good behavior under strict conditions (without penalties).
- Easier position .
The procedure for such a stay is much easier than the previous one. A dormitory is provided for the accommodation of convicts. Under simplified conditions, long visits are allowed 3 times a year, and parcels can be transferred up to 6 times. - Strict conditions .
One of the strictest regimes for staying in the zone (prison). Dangerous criminals, those who have repeatedly violated the rules of being in the colony, are in strict residence. Criminals are kept in closed premises under strict conditions. They are provided with short walks in a limited area. They are entitled to 1 long visit per year, as well as short visits and parcels 2 times a year.
Particularly strict provision . The conditions of the location correspond to its name. The most dangerous criminals, those sentenced to life imprisonment, are subject to especially strict conditions.
Since many prisoners are prone to escape, violation and suicide, all kinds of security measures are taken here to prevent emergencies.
It has become a generally accepted fact that in the camp, in addition to the legislative order, there are their own internal prison laws, which are controlled by the “supervisor”.
There is no women's colony under a particularly strict regime..
The toughest penal colonies
There are many different correctional colonies in the world, and the harshness of the conditions in them has its own characteristics.
Let's look at the toughest of them in Russia:
- IK-11 (male). The regime is strict. The location of the colony is the Republic of Mordovia, Zubovo-Polyansky district. It is on the list of the toughest places of detention. Prisoners complain about the minimum wage for their work, despite the workload and work schedule. They are forced to work from 09.00 am to 09.00 pm. The monthly payment is approximately 500 rubles. In a local store, you can only buy a couple of loaves of bread for this money due to excessively inflated prices. When outraged by such conditions, prisoners are beaten and threatened with death,
- IK-44. Location – Kemerovo region. In September 2016, cases were recorded of prisoners cutting their veins and going on hunger strikes. The basis for such extreme measures and riots were the unbearably harsh conditions, manifested in multiple cases of ill-treatment by persons working in the colony, beatings and baiting of prisoners with dogs. Today, complaints on these issues continue to be received in attempts to change the situation in the colony for the better. However, such legitimate demands and organized proceedings only spurred even greater persecution of convicted persons in the colony.
Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.
How is it different from prison?
A prison and a maximum security colony have no fundamental differences. In both institutions, prisoners are kept in a confined environment under constant surveillance by guards. Their short-term movements and walks are carried out exclusively in handcuffs.
IMPORTANT! Both in prison and in a special prison colony there are especially dangerous criminals, whose full return to society is in doubt.
One of the features is that only “inveterate” characters who are doomed to spend the rest of their lives behind bars are placed in the colony.
But there are often cases when convicts do not exhibit the best behavior even in such conditions. In this case, special isolated cells are provided for them, in which they are placed as punishment.
We invite you to read other articles on our website. Read about:
- What is disbat and why do you get there?
- What types of prisons are there?
- What are the living conditions in a general regime colony?
- What is a guardhouse and how does it differ from a disbat?
- What is the difference between a zone and a prison?
- How is a prison different from a correctional colony?
More about general mode
The activities of correctional institutions of this type are regulated by the penal legislation of the Russian Federation. In a general regime colony, convicts serve time for serious criminal acts committed for the first time, as well as for crimes of minor and medium gravity, if the judicial authority considers that the correction of such persons is impossible in a settlement. Criminals are sent to this correctional facility only after the sentence comes into force. Until this moment, the latter can appeal the verdict while in a pre-trial detention center or under recognizance not to leave. This is the law.
The general regime is considered one of the most common in our country. Convicted men and women serve their sentences in institutions of this type.
