Over the past ten years, the number of prisoners in the Russian Federation has decreased by more than one and a half times. Why is this happening, and does this indicate a liberalization of the penal system?


Women's general regime colonies in Russia list of cities

Sergey Gerasimov
68. OT 15/2

general regime; village Ponazirevo

69. FROM 15/3

women's maximum security; Kostroma district, village. Coastal; tel. 66-8824; Chief Valery Kirpichev

70. FROM 15/4

colony-settlement (250 places); village Ostrovskoye

71. FROM 15/5

colony-settlement; Kostroma district, village. Coastal

72. FROM 15/7

general regime; Kostroma district, village. Bychikha-12

73. VC

educational; Kostroma; boss Pavel Larin

74. IZ 44/1

Pre-trial detention center (600 places); Kostroma, st. Sovetskaya, 88; Chief Yuri Konoval

75. IZ 44/2

Pre-trial detention center; Galich, st. Dolmatova, 25

Kursk region

76. OX 30/2

strict regime; Kursk, pos. Kosinovo; tel. 33-10-22, 33-16-69; Chief Dmitry Fedorinov

77. OX 30/3

general regime; Lgov, st. Primakova; Chief Yuri Bushin

78.

Attention Photos taken in the colony convincingly confirm the fact that there is a lack of personal space here too. Whether it's a construction site, a manufacturing facility, or a bedroom, prisoners are always in the crowd.

In addition, the colony administration suppresses any attempts to decorate a bedside table or bed with any pictures or photographs. Even drying your underwear on the headboard during the daytime can result in punishment.

For a person accustomed to a free life, it will be difficult to adhere to the general regime of getting up, going to bed and eating. It is not easy to spend time in common places and free time from work.

Prison clothes have a negative impact on a woman's psyche. This is usually a blue or gray skirt or pants, as well as a blouse. For the street, a padded jacket and a scarf are issued, which the woman must wear all day until she returns to the barracks for the night.

The total number of juvenile offenders serving sentences in Russia reaches 21,000 people.

There are special educational colonies, the conditions in which differ from those in a regular prison. Important The number of convicts held in such places is 1,500 girls.

One of the most famous educational colonies is located in the city of Bryansk.

Maximum security colonies

There are two colonies in which women who have committed especially dangerous and serious crimes are serving their sentences.

The maximum security colonies for women are located at the following addresses:

  1. Perm region, Berezniki city, Lenin Avenue, building 81.
  2. Oryol region, Shakhovo village.

Life imprisonment camps

Regardless of the severity of the crime committed, a woman in Russia cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment.

Women's general regime colonies in Russia list of cities in Russia

This decision means parole, that is, the main requirement is compliance with the law.

The following obligations may arise by court decision::

  1. Get treatment for alcohol or drug addiction.
  2. Complete your studies or get a job.
  3. Refuse to visit places determined by the court in the verdict.
  4. Do not change your place of work, study or residence.

The following information is required to release a woman::

  • positive opinion of the administration of the correctional institution;
  • information about behavior, compliance with conditions of stay in prison, participation in activities, as well as attitude towards studies.

Prison is a scary experience for many women to go through.

Vladimir Doronin

123. VC

educational (150 places); Kromsky district, village. Shakhovo; Chief Mikhail Petrashov

124. IZ 57/1 "Oryol Central"

Pre-trial detention center (200 places); Orel, st.

Ryazan Oblast

125. YAM 401/1

general regime; Miloslavsky district, village. Central; tel. 1-6384; Chief Vladimir Litvinov

126.

YaM 401/2

strict security (1450 places); Ryazan, village Mervino, st. 1st Red, 20; tel. 53-3041, 53-3007; Chief Vasily Vovchenko

127.

YaM 401/3

strict security (1400 places); Skopinsky district, village. October; tel. 7-4481; boss Alexander Golovin

128. YaM 401/4

colony-settlement; Skopinsky district, village. Komsomol

129. YaM 401/5

general regime; Skopinsky district, village. Screams; Chief Igor Kupreenko

130.

This place has its own name - “glade”. The eldest and women close to her live here, who have been serving their sentences for a long time.

The cell also has its own kitchen, as well as a toilet with shower. They are located separately from the main room. Despite the fact that there are no restrictions on the time women can visit the shower, they can only wash their clothes on certain days.

The camera is cleaned daily.

And they do this in the morning and in the evening. On weekends, a mandatory attribute is general cleaning of the living room, kitchen and toilet. This is done by those on duty, who are appointed according to a specific schedule.

Refusal from cleaning is not possible. The only exceptions are those convicted women who have been serving their sentence for more than one year.

Poor cleaning must be punished.

One of these colonies is located in Bryansk on Komarova Street 30 .

Life imprisonment zones

In accordance with Article 57 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a woman cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment.

This means that there are no women's prisons with life sentences in Russia .

However, those women who received 25 years in prison for one crime or 30 for a combination of several crimes live hard.

In 1994, it was reorganized into a men's general regime ITC-2; a CP section was formed at the ITC.[71] FKI "IK No. 3 of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Vladimir Region" Correctional colony Vladimir Filling limit: 1211 people, including a tuberculosis hospital for 379 beds and a checkpoint station for 25 beds.

Mode type: strict. Formed in 1956. Since 1964, a regional hospital for convicts has been operating on the territory.[72] Federal Institution "IK No. 4 of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Vladimir Region" Correctional Colony Vyazniki Occupancy limit: 1186 people, including the checkpoint section in the village.

Stepankovo ​​for 30 places. Mode type: strict.[73] FKI "IK No. 5 of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Vladimir Region" Correctional colony Vladimir Occupancy limit: 1235 people, including the checkpoint section for 30 places. Mode type: general.

It was founded in 1961 near the village of Spasskoye as a strict security correctional colony. Since 1964, a general regime colony.

The slightest violation of the regime, disorder or fights immediately become a reason for punishment by the eldest, and she, in turn, will begin to deal harshly with her cellmates.

In order to maintain cleanliness, the elder draws up duty schedules. This makes women's zones significantly different from men's - here almost every action is regulated by a schedule.

Even washing and drying clothes occurs in every woman’s day. Being on duty is not considered something shameful, but it is quite difficult to clean the entire cell area three times a day alone.

Many women who have money hand over their duty to fellow inmates in exchange for cigarettes. Together with tea, they are the most popular goods.

Fights and showdowns in cells, of course, happen. But still they are not as frequent as they show in movies. Many women live in “families,” but such groups do not have sexual overtones.

Everyone knows that in Russia there are women's zones. This fact is not hidden from anyone, but it is somehow not accepted to discuss it in the media. We can say that people are embarrassed about this topic; it is something conditionally forbidden. Society does not want to know what happens to women who are behind bars.

They are outcasts of this society, having a chance to return to normal life only after serving their sentence. A women's prison is not a place for the weak; it has its own laws and orders.

We will talk about them in this article.

Women's zones in Russia: general characteristics

According to the latest data, there are thirty-five colonies and prisons for women in our country. They contain about sixty thousand representatives of the fair sex, which is approximately five percent of all prisoners in Russia.

Women over the age of 55 undergo vocational training if they wish .

Visiting relatives

The types of meetings with convicted persons, as well as their number, are determined by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The type of correctional institution and internal regulations are of great importance. A convicted person has the right to two types of visits within a correctional institution:

  • short-term, which last 4 hours;
  • up to three days with accommodation on the territory of the correctional institution.

The head of the correctional institution independently determines the procedure and place of the meeting.

In a general regime correctional colony, it is permissible to have 6 short-term and 4 long-term visits.

Civil, 112; Chief Sadilkin Alexander Anatolyevich

115. FROM 50/7

Pre-trial detention center; Yegoryevsk, st. Oktyabrskaya, 20

116. FROM 50/8

Pre-trial detention center; Sergiev Posad, prosp.

Red Army, 58; tel. 4-1065, 4-4363

117. FROM 50/9

Pre-trial detention center; Moscow, st. Upper Fields, 33; tel. 358-9065

118. FROM 50/10

Pre-trial detention center; Mozhaisk district, village.

Dzerzhinsky

Oryol Region

119. YaI 22/2

strict security (1550 places); Livny, st. Eletskaya, 2; Chief Valentin Bulysov

120. YaI 22/5

general regime (1250 places); Uritsky district, village. Naryshkino, st. Zavodskaya, 62; tel. 3-4101, 3-4106, 3-4100; Chief Nikolai Molodchinin

121. YaI 22/6

women's maximum security (1300 places); Kromsky district, village. Shakhovo; tel. 9-5840; Chief Yuri Afanasyev

122. YaI 22/7

colony-settlement (160 places); Mtsensk, st. Sovetskaya, 98a; tel.

Religion and Worship

Quite a lot of women, after going to prison, become imbued with religious faith and perform permitted rituals directly on the territory of the colony. The administration of the colony does not prohibit religion and belief, unless it is extremist in nature and incites religious hatred.

Dates and visits

Every person serving a sentence in a women’s colony has the right to take advantage of two types of visits with relatives:

Time is limited and does not exceed 4 hours.

Maximum time 3 days, with the possibility of living directly on the territory of the colony.

The procedure and nature of meetings with relatives is determined personally by the head of the colony.

Transfer of things and products

There are certain rules for organizing the transfer of things and products.

Convicts are given an hour for hygiene procedures; at seven o'clock they must stand at the entrance to the industrial zone. The working day lasts differently in each zone, as does the work schedule.

In some zones, women work twelve hours with an hour break for lunch and one day off per week. Others have a two-by-two schedule, but this is quite rare in correctional settings.

Convicts have a daily production quota, for failure to comply with which the entire squad can be punished, so absolutely everyone tries to work well and quickly.

In addition to sewing, there are jobs as cleaners, cooks and dishwashers. Some colonies have built their own bakeries, where women also work. Many correctional institutions have clubs; they raise the status of the institution in the eyes of the inspection authorities. Women usually organize competitions themselves, stage plays and hold holidays.

Formed in 1957 as ITK-5 at the Rubtsovsk Tractor Spare Parts Plant.[14] FKU "IK No. 6 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Altai Territory" Correctional colony Shipunovsky district, village. Shipunovo Occupancy limit: 1065 people. Mode type: general.

In 1979, he was transferred to the village of Shipunovo from the village. Razdolnoye, Loktevsky district, LTP-1. In 1993, LTP-1 was reorganized into ITK-settlement No. 1.

In 1998, KP-1 was reorganized into IK-6.[15][16] FKU "KP No. 7 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Altai Territory" Colony-settlement Shipunovsky district, village. Shipunovo Occupancy limit: 131 people.

It was formed in 1998 on the territory of the Shipunovsky rural construction plant as KP-7.

[17] FKU “LIU No. 8 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Altai Territory” Medical and correctional institution Novoaltaisk Occupancy limit: 1232 people.

Established in the 1960s as a general regime correctional colony. Since 1987 - strict regime penal colony.

Source: https://yakudza33.ru/zhenskie-kolonii-obshhego-rezhima-v-rossii-spisok-gorodov

Right to parole

Parole means conditional early release. In other words, this is a situation in which a person serving a sentence is released from prison early. This means that the woman has changed her behavior for the better and can count on parole:

Many women believe that after parole a person becomes completely free. This decision means parole, that is, the main requirement is compliance with the law.

The following obligations may arise by court decision::

The following information is required to release a woman::

Prison is a scary experience for many women to go through. The principle of discipline is intended to influence a woman’s behavior and encourage her to abandon her usual way of life.

However, it is necessary to comply with the disciplinary rules and internal regulations established by the administration, so that in the future there will be a chance to reform or be released on parole.

One day in a women's colony:

Source

Women's prisons in Russia: how does the “beautiful half of humanity” live?

When it comes to people serving sentences, then most often they are men who have committed crimes.

However, women's prisons in Russia exist and certain orders and laws reign. Since among women there are also violators of the law, they should be kept in special colonies, living according to established standards.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, call the free consultation numbers:

So how many women's prisons are there in Russia and where are they located?

How many prisons for life imprisonment are there in Russia? Find out about this from our article.

Quantity

35 colonies for women in Russia . 60 thousand prisoners are serving their sentences there.

This is approximately five percent of the total number of prisoners throughout the country.

The list of colonies is very small and they are not located in every region . Therefore, many people have to serve their sentence in another city or region, that is, far from their home.

List and location of them

Correctional colonies are located in different regions of the Russian Federation. Each of them has its own characteristics .

There are those that include women's areas with a children's home.

These include the following correctional institutions :

  • Nizhny Novgorod;
  • Samara;
  • Moscow region;
  • Kemerovo region;
  • Vladimir region;
  • Krasnodar and Khabarovsk Territories;
  • Mordovia;
  • Chelyabinsk;
  • Sverdlovsk region.

Why do they give life imprisonment? Find out the answer right now.

For minors

Correctional colonies for persons who have not reached the age of majority exist in Russia.

About 21 thousand young girls are serving their sentences there.

One and a half thousand girls were placed in educational colonies. One of these colonies is located in Bryansk on Komarova Street 30 .

The most terrible institutions for women

The most severe conditions are observed in those colonies where women who have committed repeated crimes, that is, repeat offenders .

Such prisons are classified as strict regime, where girls who commit theft are not sent.

Since prisoners are imprisoned for murder and other serious crimes , communication between them occurs in a raised voice, which can lead to conflicts.

Mordovia, where three women’s zones are located, is considered one of the most difficult places to serve a sentence.

These prisons have harsh treatment, strict regimes and poor food. Uniforms are not always issued, and sometimes not in full.

The list of correctional institutions in Mordovia consists of:

  1. IK-13, located in the village of Partsa.
  2. IK-14 in the village of Partsa.
  3. IK-2 in the village of Yavas.

Many highlight pre-trial detention center No. 6 in Moscow as one of the most terrible places to imprison women. The fact is that the cells are overcrowded and there are often not enough sleeping places (see photo).

Therefore, prisoners sleep under beds or on the floor. In addition, there is a problem of cockroaches and unsanitary conditions, since the shower is not provided for daily toileting.

Many enter the cell healthy, but leave with syphilis or tuberculosis , since medical care is not provided in full.

How do prisoners live in Russian prisons? Read about it here.

How do women live in the zone? Find out in this video:

Conditions of detention of prisoners

A women's prison is not a sanatorium , so you have to live there according to established rules.

The living conditions of prisoners depend on how often her relatives make deliveries to her, and also on whether she knows how to negotiate with her cellmates or not.

The main living conditions of prisoners are reduced to the following factors:

  1. The cells are large and can accommodate 40-60 people.
  2. For sleeping there are double beds.
  3. Only one bed can be without a second shelf: it is intended for the “elder”, popularly called the “glade”.
  4. Outside the cell there is a shower and a kitchen: the time for washing is unlimited, but you can actually perform the actions of washing clothes only on certain days.
  5. Duty is a mandatory part of living in a cell; only those who spend many years in places of detention can refuse it; if the cleaning is not completed, then as punishment the girl will be on duty outside of the schedule.

Daily regime

According to the established routine, women wake up at 6 am . Then they have one hour to carry out hygiene procedures, and at 7:00 they must line up in front of the industrial zone. The work schedule lasts in each zone individually.

If in some zones the order provides for work for 12 hours with one hour break for lunch, then in others there is a “two after two” schedule.

However, such a schedule is rarely found in prisons.

Women are encouraged to do daily work , since without it the entire detachment may be punished.

In addition to sewing, which is very common in places of detention, women do cleaning, washing dishes and cooking. Sometimes colonies have bakeries where prisoners also work.

Sometimes women hold competitions, stage plays and perform other entertainment events .

Nobody forces them to participate in such activities, but due to the lack of emotions, they independently decide to cheer up.

Nutrition

Although the prisoners' diet is considered balanced , it is meager and poor. Many colonies are unwilling to purchase high quality products, which often affects women's health.

If a woman has wealthy relatives, then she does not eat in a common dining room, but prepares her own food.

Job

The colony administration has a specific task of finding employment for a convicted woman.

This takes into account her age and work skills.

Working convicts have the right to leave , which is 12 days and is unpaid. For minor girls, as well as women over 55 years of age, the number of days of leave required has been increased to eighteen.

It is noted that women are more responsible at work than men. A small percentage of convicts do not want to work.

To add variety to monotonous everyday life, the prison administration often introduces new crafts in the sewing workshops, such as lace weaving or knitting.

Rest

most of their free time on minor chores and doing things for their personal needs. Many of them write letters to loved ones, while others participate in amateur performances.

Many women, while serving their sentences, become imbued with faith and help perform religious rituals.

Recently, not only correspondence in paper form has become more frequent, but also computers, as well as telephone communications .

Studies

In addition to work and leisure, prisoners receive education.

They are provided with primary and vocational education .

It is received in cases where the convicted person did not have a profession before or did not have time to graduate from high school.

Prisoners' attitudes toward education are taken into account when determining their correction. Women over the age of 55 undergo vocational training if they wish .

Motherhood

In prisons where children's homes are open, there are maternity wards . These institutions help women serving time.

In accordance with the law, these institutions must be designed so that the children living in them feel comfortable. A convicted mother has the right to communicate with her own child if she has free time from work. They are allowed to live together .

After the child turns three years old, then, with the consent of the mother, he is given to his closest relatives. Otherwise, he will be sent to a state institution for education.

The arrangement of the child is that the woman is given fifteen days leave . In the future, the administration will provide the mother with the same leave to visit the baby.

If the mother is serving a sentence of less than three years , then the child can be left in the orphanage and the woman will take him away immediately after release.

However, this right is granted only if all rules are followed and behavior is impeccable.

About motherhood in women's prisons in this video:

Right to parole

Parole means conditional early release. In other words, this is a situation in which a person serving a sentence is released from prison early. This means that the woman has changed her behavior for the better and can count on parole:

  • if the judicial authority made such a decision based on the available facts;
  • the damage from the crime was partially compensated.

Many women believe that after parole a person becomes completely free. This decision means parole, that is, the main requirement is compliance with the law.

The following obligations may arise by court decision::

  1. Get treatment for alcohol or drug addiction.
  2. Complete your studies or get a job.
  3. Refuse to visit places determined by the court in the verdict.
  4. Do not change your place of work, study or residence.

The following information is required to release a woman::

  • positive opinion of the administration of the correctional institution;
  • information about behavior, compliance with conditions of stay in prison, participation in activities, as well as attitude towards studies.

Prison is a scary experience for many women to go through. The principle of discipline is intended to influence a woman’s behavior and encourage her to abandon her usual way of life.

However, it is necessary to comply with the disciplinary rules and internal regulations established by the administration, so that in the future there will be a chance to reform or be released on parole.

One day in a women's colony:

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Source: https://ugkod.com/mesta-lisheniya-svobody/zhenskie-tyurmy-rossii.html

The most terrible institutions for women

The most severe conditions are observed in those colonies where women who have committed repeated crimes, that is, repeat offenders .

Such prisons are classified as strict regime, where girls who commit theft are not sent.

Since prisoners are imprisoned for murder and other serious crimes , communication between them occurs in a raised voice, which can lead to conflicts.

Mordovia, where three women’s zones are located, is considered one of the most difficult places to serve a sentence.

These prisons have harsh treatment, strict regimes and poor food. Uniforms are not always issued, and sometimes not in full.

The list of correctional institutions in Mordovia consists of:

Many highlight pre-trial detention center No. 6 in Moscow as one of the most terrible places to imprison women. The fact is that the cells are overcrowded and there are often not enough sleeping places (see photo).

Therefore, prisoners sleep under beds or on the floor. In addition, there is a problem of cockroaches and unsanitary conditions, since the shower is not provided for daily toileting.

Many enter the cell healthy, but leave with syphilis or tuberculosis , since medical care is not provided in full.

How do prisoners live in Russian prisons? Read about it here.

How do women live in the zone? Find out in this video:

The most terrible women's maximum security prisons in Russia, list and photos

There are no uniform standards for this in the colonies either. According to the law, every woman must be given a set of clothes and underwear for a period of one year. But in reality, this rule is almost never observed.

Based on the stories of the convicts, one can judge the situation with the provision of clothing in the colonies. For example, in Mordovia, convicts are often given the following set of forms:

  • shirt;
  • skirt or trousers;
  • handkerchief;
  • padded jacket;
  • one set of underwear.

Typically, such a set is worn for about three years, or even longer. In addition, in winter frosts, women do not have the opportunity to wear a jacket or T-shirt under a thin shirt. Women freeze in cold sewing workshops, and they do not have the opportunity to take off their headscarf until lights out. It must be on the head constantly, which is extremely inconvenient.

In other colonies, ladies receive only trousers and a padded jacket in the winter, this significantly complicates the life of women who do not have the opportunity to receive parcels with things from home. They have to buy clothes from their cellmates or wear cast-offs. This leads to unsanitary conditions and a large number of colds.

Women's zones in Russia general characteristics

According to the latest data, there are thirty-five colonies and prisons for women in our country.

They contain about sixty thousand representatives of the fair sex, which is approximately five percent of all prisoners in Russia.

If we compare all these figures with the total number of residents of the country, it turns out that for approximately one hundred thousand Russians there are forty convicted women.

Minor girls behind bars make up a fairly large percentage of prisoners. There are currently about thirteen thousand of them in Russia, according to the Federal Penitentiary Service.

There are three types of women's colonies:

  • general regime;
  • strict;
  • colony-settlement.

Most often, women are assigned to general regime colonies and settlements. For minors there is an educational women's zone. A strict regime is provided only for repeat offenders; there are two such correctional institutions in Russia. They are located at the following addresses:

  • the city of Bereznyaki;
  • Shakhovo village.

Typically, female killers who have repeatedly or repeatedly committed this criminal act end up in such zones. It is quite rare for people to end up in a strict regime for theft or robbery.

Women's areas are not the only place where women are detained. There are approximately twenty thousand representatives of the fair sex in pre-trial detention centers. They are awaiting trial and sentencing.

If found guilty, the woman is gradually sent to a correctional facility. It is worth noting that pre-trial detention centers in our country are mixed, but recently there has been a tendency towards reforming the system of serving sentences.

In this regard, three women’s pre-trial detention centers appeared in the country, located in the following cities:

  • St. Petersburg
  • Moscow.
  • Ekaterinburg.

The conditions of detention in some of them are an order of magnitude better than in mixed pre-trial detention centers.

The hen waits for the newcomer to lay eggs

You can’t force a seasoned prisoner to “confess.” He already knows the rules and keeps quiet until he thoroughly studies the local population. First movers will have to learn this. You need to keep your mouth shut from the very first minute of detention. Free life and “freedom of speech” ended there. Now the prisoner is monitored by both the prison administration and the entire colony.

An informer is always placed in the detainee’s cell, who is called the “mother hen” on the thieves’ hairdryer. His responsibilities include obtaining the information the investigator needs from the newcomer. The role of the “mother hen” can be played by any operative or detainee who earns himself a reduced sentence.

They bring you into a frank conversation—they force you to “get over it”—in different ways. Usually, the figurehead has some information about the prisoner who is being developed by the operatives. This information helps the “mother hen” earn the trust of her “comrade in misfortune.” Having heard familiar names or facts, a newcomer can trust the person in charge and lay out all his ins and outs to him “on a silver platter.”

Inexperienced prisoners need to remember that any “compassionate neighbor” may have information about them from the investigators themselves. Names, biographical facts, some kind of thieves’ gatherings and so on - all this is written in the prisoner’s file and is obtained by the “authorities” during the preliminary investigation.

A naive first mover, imbued with trust in the “mother hen,” can utter yet another article of the Criminal Code and seriously increase his time behind bars. For this reason, those detained in the detention center prefer to remain silent. Anyone who intrudes with extraneous questions can be severely beaten, suspected of collaborating with the authorities.

Informers can be useful even after a verdict has been passed. In each prison there is a certain number of prisoners who eavesdrop on conversations in cells and find out interesting details about certain prisoners. All this information is carefully collected by the prison administration (“godfathers”) in order to keep abreast of events and control the mood of prisoners.

Usually all the inmates know very well which of them is the informer. In the zone, they don’t beat “mother hens”, because the administration will plant a new one anyway, and prisoners have no reason to complicate their lives by finding out who it will be. When dealing with informers, they simply keep their eyes open and keep quiet more and more.

No even minimal help at first

Of course, it’s difficult to call my case typical, and I can’t be called an ordinary prisoner. Even before prison, I received my education and worked as a lawyer. After prison, I continued my legal practice.

I had somewhere and someone to return to. And there are those who return and do not find their home: either it was transferred to someone else, or relatives drank away.

Sometimes they find themselves physically with nowhere to live—and yet many women return with children.

Even if a woman has housing, the main problem remains - finding employment. Now all work forms contain a question about criminal record: employers do not want to get involved with those who have been in prison. Unfortunately, the state does not help former prisoners with this. Charitable foundations and activists help, but it is always difficult: any rehabilitation program requires a lot of money.

When a woman gets out of prison, she receives about seven hundred and fifty rubles for travel - that's all. No even minimal help for the first time, no special benefits.

If a woman and her child are entitled to some kind of state benefits, then they need to be processed, and this requires time and money - at least for the same journey to this or that department.

Often former prisoners have problems with documents, registration, they need to collect all kinds of certificates - for example, to send a child to kindergarten and to go to work.

It's hard to maintain self-esteem in prison

Before going to the colony, I only read about prisons in fiction. The same Solzhenitsyn, for example. These books were, of course, not about Russian, but about Soviet prisons, about the Gulag. I never thought that I would ever encounter a similar world.

Conditions in the colonies have changed greatly since then: what Solzhenitsyn described is almost gone. Although I had the opportunity to visit one of the transit prisons, where you had to sleep on the floors - these large two-story beds covered with wooden flooring. Several people literally sleep on them side by side. I still had this. Now, I hope this is no longer the case.

What has really survived from Soviet times and is unlikely to disappear soon is the attitude towards prisoners in prisons. It is very difficult to maintain self-esteem in Russian colonies.

A person is seen as an object, a creature without rights, and not a person, and this attitude is manifested in everything, from the arrangement of everyday life to the appeal to prisoners. In prison, everyone will address you as “you.” I remember that, out of habit, I tried to address both prisoners and prison employees as “you.”

The female prisoners were alarmed by this; they saw some kind of catch in this, they were so unaccustomed to such treatment.

Motherhood

In prisons where children's homes are open, there are maternity wards . These institutions help women serving time.

In accordance with the law, these institutions must be designed so that the children living in them feel comfortable. A convicted mother has the right to communicate with her own child if she has free time from work. They are allowed to live together .

After the child turns three years old, then, with the consent of the mother, he is given to his closest relatives. Otherwise, he will be sent to a state institution for education.

The arrangement of the child is that the woman is given fifteen days leave . In the future, the administration will provide the mother with the same leave to visit the baby.

If the mother is serving a sentence of less than three years , then the child can be left in the orphanage and the woman will take him away immediately after release.

However, this right is granted only if all rules are followed and behavior is impeccable.

About motherhood in women's prisons in this video:

Women's zones in Russia: where are they located? Rules, life and conditions

Such criminals in skirts are particularly cruel, killing their victims without any reason.

Many of these girls have problems with drugs, the use of which requires a lot of money. It is worth saying that there could be twice as many of those serving their sentences.

However, women's areas, like men's, are regularly released thanks to amnesties. The number of people serving sentences is also reduced by rather lenient legislation.

However, this does not make the problem of society any less urgent. After all, thirty percent of convicts who are sent to women’s zones are imprisoned for especially serious crimes.

As a rule, they are committed on domestic grounds, when a dispute escalates into a fight with bloody consequences. The crimes of the rest of the women are theft and drug distribution. And only a small percentage of those convicted are women who have committed economic crimes. Where are the women's zones in Russia?

They are scattered throughout the regions of the country.

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“Mom, don’t worry, I’ll stay in jail for a year and then I’ll get out.” Women’s prison in Russia: stories of three girls who almost accidentally ended up behind bars

That evening, Outlaw Heroes Standing, a popular far-right team, played at the club.

Three people got out of the Nissan, threw fire towards the people standing near the club and rushed back, but several people ran out from a black foreign car parked nearby and knocked down the attackers. Irina, who remained behind the wheel, had a gun pointed at her head and was ordered to get out. The girl tried to leave, and they opened fire on the wheels of her car.

At a traffic light, the car was stopped, the window was broken, and the passengers were dragged out. The men from the foreign car turned out to be employees of the Center for Combating Extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: they knew about the action in advance and were waiting for the car near the club. When Lipskaya was taken for examination, her parents came to the hospital to see her.

“Mom, don’t worry, I’ll sit for a year and come out,” she said. As a result, she spent a year and a half in Moscow pre-trial detention center No. 6. She was charged with Article 213 Part 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hooliganism committed by a group of persons by prior conspiracy motivated by ideological hatred)

Women's correctional facilities

During 1998-1999, with the consent of accused or convicted women, 79 children were transferred to relatives or, by decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, to other persons.” There are about 21 thousand minors in Russian correctional institutions; of these, 1,300 are girls (they are kept in three juvenile correctional colonies), which is more than 6.2% of the total number of minors and about 2% of the female prison population.

In addition, in Russia there are two maximum security colonies for dangerous repeat offenders. One of them is located in the city of Bereznyaki (Perm region), the other is in the village. Shakhovo, Oryol region. There are about 20 thousand women in Russian pre-trial detention centers (SIZOs).

We know of the existence of three new women's pre-trial detention centers - in Yekaterinburg, Moscow and St. Petersburg.

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