Possession of bladed weapons - responsibility and article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for carrying bladed weapons

Definition of bladed weapons

According to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On Weapons”, edged weapons include

, a weapon designed to hit a target using human muscle power in direct contact with the target.

The legislator distinguishes it into four types (with the exception of sports weapons):

• cold bladed hunting weapons (hunting knives);
• cold bladed weapons intended to be worn with a Cossack uniform or with the national costumes of the peoples of Russia, the attributes of which are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
• dirks;
• edged weapons of cultural value, copies and replicas of antique weapons.

Administrative responsibility

Administrative liability occurs in the event of gross violations by the owner of the weapon. They may consist in the lack of appropriate permission or violation of transportation and storage rules. The amounts of fines are specified in the Administrative Code.

The rules for the circulation of bladed weapons themselves are formulated in the Federal Law. The procedure for the destruction or recording of certain species is also established there. Depending on the type of violation, an administrative fine may be imposed in an amount that varies from 500 rubles to 2000 rubles. In addition, administrative punishment means deprivation of a license or deprivation of the opportunity to obtain one. The duration of such sanctions can be up to 12 months.

Restrictions

Restrictions on characteristics and carrying of edged weapons

(Article 6 of the Federal Law “On Weapons”):

• Carrying bladed weapons for self-defense is prohibited
  ;
• the presence of edged weapons in legal circulation is excluded: if, with a blade length of more than 9 cm
  , it is automatically removed from the handle and fixed using a lever or button when pressed, or removed from the handle under the influence of gravity or accelerated movement, automatically locking (inertial knives) .

listed in the last paragraph do not apply

to bladed weapons of cultural value, ancient (antique) weapons, their copies and replicas.

Download the text of the law “On Weapons”

To better understand the Federal Law No. 150, you need to familiarize yourself with its current content. The latest version of Federal Law No. 150 “On Weapons” can be downloaded from the link . Cold steel is also regulated by this current law.

The law came into force on December 13, 1996 and contains 32 articles. The latest edition with all amendments and additions was published on July 29, 2022. Some of its provisions will come into force on October 1, 2022.

Buying hunting knives

Who has the right to purchase hunting knives?

It is allowed to purchase hunting knives from the age of 18, if you have a permit to store and carry hunting weapons (permit of the ROX series for smooth-bore or rifled hunting weapons).

What documents are needed to purchase hunting knives?

• passport;
• permission to store and carry hunting weapons (permit of the ROX series for smooth-bore or rifled hunting weapons).

Hunting knives are not registered in licensing departments. When sold, they are registered by employees of gun stores in the books of a legal entity.

How many units of hunting knives can you purchase?

This quantity is not limited. You can buy at least a hundred of these knives. No collecting license required.

Collecting

Collecting weapons involves the acquisition of them by individuals or legal entities as a means of preserving historical values, for holding cultural events and exhibiting. In our country, such activities also require a license.

You can collect only those items whose circulation is permitted in Russia, as well as types that have been withdrawn from service. This does not include brushes and brass knuckles, as well as other impact devices. You cannot collect bladed weapons in which the blade is removed by activating the trigger mechanism.

Dirks

The right to own a dagger, which is a combat bladed weapon, is granted to employees of state paramilitary organizations who have been retired with the right to wear a military uniform.

They get the opportunity to own not just any dagger, but a specific copy issued upon dismissal.

This dagger is registered with the LRR unit of the Russian State Guard, where a permit from the RHNK series is issued for it (for storing and carrying a separate model of combat edged bladed weapon (dagger).

permissionsGetting permission to use dirkarticle

Dirk can be inherited

after the death of the owner, the heir is issued a permit from the RHK series (for storing a separate model of combat bladed weapons (dagger).

If you are interested in the issue of purchasing daggers that are antique weapons - manufactured before 1945, then their legal purchase is regulated by the same rules as the acquisition of weapons of cultural value, copies and replicas of antique weapons.

Latest amendments

The latest changes to the law on storing and carrying military small arms and hand-held bladed weapons were made on March 7, 2018. Changes occurred in article number 26.

In the first paragraph 26 of Article 150 of the Federal Law, after the phrase “(or) permits” another phrase was added. Information was added that all persons registered in Article 10 of the described law from paragraphs 2 to 7 may be deprived of the right to a license to store or buy and sell weapons.

In the third paragraph 26 of Article 150 of the Federal Law , instead of the phrase “this Federal Law”, the information is now regulated by a specific paragraph of the law, namely paragraph 2 of paragraph 4 of part nine of the article and from the second to tenth paragraphs of paragraph 20 of the thirteenth article.

Rules for carrying bladed weapons by law

Information on fines and punishments for non-compliance with the legislation regarding the carrying of bladed weapons is formalized in the Code of Administrative Offenses, in article number 20.8. According to this article, any person caught or noticed in the unlawful use of bladed weapons will be fined from 500 to 2000 rubles. The criminal's equipment will be confiscated.

The following list of persons has the right to arms:

• Employees of bodies in the performance of their duties;
• At relevant cultural events where knives, swords, brass knuckles, etc. may be exhibited or used;
• Persons holding a license for hunting and related fishing;
• Citizens and other persons engaged in transport and transportation and who need equipment for self-defense;
• Athletes whose sport matches the direction of use of weapons;
• Persons who have completed military service and received weapons as a trophy. Such persons require special permission.

In cases of weapons, a special permit or license is not always required. Citizens only need the appropriate license in cases where they purchase equipment for hunting or the use of weapons when worn with national costumes or Cossack costumes. If a citizen has a firearms license for hunting or other use, he also has the right to use the same permit to purchase bladed weapons. No permit is required to use the equipment in sports. In all other cases, citizens do not have the right to keep, wear or use it.

Citizens have the right to obtain appropriate permission or license to use equipment for their own purposes. Different rules apply for military and paramilitary companies and organizations. The person draws up a written application, which is sent to the police department and is considered there. If a positive decision is made, the citizen is issued a document valid for 5 years.

Storage Features

Russian legislation does not have specific conditions and requirements for the storage of edged weapons by citizens. The storage of edged weapons according to the weapons law in accordance with the norms has a number of specific rules. The main rule is that the equipment must be hidden in a place inaccessible to other persons and packed in specialized cases. However, even if a person does not act according to the prescribed rules, there will be no problem. There is no fine or other punishment for improperly storing a weapon.

Knife making

In cases where citizens illegally manufacture and distribute equipment, they will bear administrative and criminal liability under the articles of the law on knives in Russia. Information on punishments and fines for the described actions is formalized in Article 223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

This article lists the following types of punishment for committing a crime:

• Mandatory community service up to 480 hours inclusive;
• Serving a term in prison for about 2 years and a fine from 50,000 rubles to 80,000 rubles;
• Punishment in the form of correctional labor for a year or 2 years, depending on the severity of the crime.

If a citizen cooperates with the investigation and voluntarily surrenders his bladed weapons to officers or other employees, he automatically absolves himself of all criminal liability for the listed crimes.

Rights to keep guns at home

Basic weapons require a license. Use without appropriate permission is strictly punishable by law and may result in imprisonment. Impressive fines are issued. The punishment is chosen individually, the situation is considered by the court.

License required:

• hunting rifles;
• trauma;
• smoothbore weapon.

Do not require:

• gas cartridges;
• stun guns;
• Pneumatic guns;
• knives, blades, other cold types.

Permission is issued by authorized bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to persons over 18 years of age with permanent registration. The document has territorial attachment. A person needs to undergo special training. A certificate of completion of courses is provided.

What is required to obtain rights:

• passport, photocopies are provided, the original is shown;
• a certificate from a narcologist; they rarely require you to provide the results of a blood test;
• 2 photos;

• document confirming completion of courses;
• medical certificate;
• a certificate confirming no criminal record.

The submitted documents are reviewed within a month by the local department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Consent is issued. The validity period of the permit is 5 years. The reason for refusal is unreliable information, hidden facts, lack of suitable storage conditions.

District inspectors are deprived of the right to check storage conditions. This is done by the National Guard, representatives of the Russian Guard. The inspection is carried out annually.

Requirements for storing weapons

The main requirement is the presence of a safe. The metal box must be securely locked. The key in a single copy is kept exclusively by the owner. If there are two hunters in the family, you need to have individual storage facilities and different keys. Cannot be passed on to each other. It is important to limit access to unauthorized persons. Responsibility lies entirely with the owner.

The second important requirement is the availability of documentary permission. Otherwise, it will not be possible to purchase weapons legally.

To store weapons at home, you need a special safe - a metal box. The acquisition of most species requires a special permit. To receive it, you must provide a set of documents to the local department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Do you store weapons at home?

Not really

Is it possible to store a saber at home?

The legislator does not establish special rules regarding the storage of edged weapons. It is recommended to keep the dangerous item in a special protective case and store it in a locked place at home, preferably in a safe.

As for wearing, there are even fewer requirements. With a license, the user can legally carry any bladed weapon. An exception would be situations when he visits closed security facilities, airports, public events (parades, concerts, etc.).

Vladimir, you may not have noticed, but in the “Rifled Weapons” forum a topic has appeared that is a logical continuation of the topic you opened, “Attention everyone! It begins!”: https://guns.allzip.org/html Thanks for the valuable information. Panzerfaust 01/26/2008 18:17 quote: And now the question is - how will the Ministry of Internal Affairs know that I have this knife?

And in the hunting ticket it says what kind of chemical weapons you own... Vovan-Lawer 01/28/2008 11:46 quote: Originally posted by Panzerfaust: One of the methods: when checking a firearm, the SM checks the permit and sees that it is “for storage and carrying ", which is issued to those who have a hunting license. And on the hunting ticket it is written what you own from the hunting organization... Firstly, I am not obliged to present my hunting ticket to a police officer if I am not in the hunting grounds.

5 credits tags: collectible weapons, dirk, saber, storage of edged weapons, bayonet-knife category: legal advice you discuss everything at the everyday level. A legal opinion is needed. At the moment, neither the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation nor the Norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provide for liability for the acquisition, storage and carrying of bladed weapons. Part 2 Art. 20.8

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is not subject to broad interpretation. There is a clear connection....weapons and ammunition to them. That is, we are talking about firearms and not about cold steel.

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Sergey Hello! Please tell me... There is an individual entrepreneur (registered in the Moscow Region) whose main activity is sale... Storage of bladed weapons, 98k bayonet And a fellow district police officer is obliged to check the conditions of its storage. And if not... Do you hope that when imposing an administrative penalty, they will take into account complaints: “Oh, well I didn’t know it was XO”?

The issue of recognizing a certain object as a cold weapon is decided by forensic examination. Distinctive features of edged weapons Edged weapons have the following distinctive features: 1.

blade length is over 90 mm; 2. The blade thickness is over 2.4mm;3. the angle of convergence of the butt and blade is no more than 70 degrees; 4. blade roll is no more than 9 mm; 5. The hardness of the steel is at least 25 Rockwell; 6. the blade penetrates to a depth of at least 20 mm; 7. there is a pronounced limiter for the fingers; 8.

Federal Law of July 21, 2014 N 227-FZ) entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to two thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to purchase and store or store and carry weapons for a period of six months to one year.4.1. Is it possible to keep edged weapons at home? What edged weapons do citizens have the right to have? The rules for carrying edged weapons require a license for it.

Info

Citizens who have permission to carry, including storage of hunting firearms, have the right to purchase hunting bladed weapons. When purchasing this weapon, the seller notes the entry in the citizen’s hunting license.

In this case, a permit to carry this bladed weapon will be a permit to carry a hunting weapon. 2.

After the treasure hunter hands over the saber to the police department, the rare weapon will be sent for historical and cultural examination, and if it is recognized as a worthy exhibit, it will be transferred to the museum. However, moral satisfaction from a completed duty is not exactly the feeling that a treasure hunter wants to experience as a reward for exhausting hours of searching. In the event that you still want to keep the found checker or sell it, you can use the options suggested below.

A public security police officer, on condition of anonymity, agreed to talk about possible options for the fate of the found saber. “If you want to keep a saber at home, please,” says the operative, “but for safety reasons, do not sharpen the blade sharply.”

5 credits tags: collectible weapons, dirk, saber, storage of edged weapons, bayonet-knife category: legal advice you discuss everything at the everyday level. A legal opinion is needed. At the moment, neither the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation nor the Norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provide for liability for the acquisition, storage and carrying of bladed weapons. Part 2 Art. 20.

Responsibility for illegal carrying or storage At the moment, for violation of the rules for carrying or storing edged weapons, liability is provided with administrative liability. Before the advent of Law N 162-FZ of 2003, Article 222 of the Criminal Code could be used. A fine is imposed on the citizen with or without the confiscation of weapons.

Info

But still, weapons have no place in a family’s living space. Why deliberately provoke negativity? If, nevertheless, the spouse does not agree to take his armor out of the house to somewhere far away, then the only suitable place for storing weapons will be the north-west of your apartment or house. BUT provided that in the northwest you do not have a bedroom and no one sleeps there.

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Surrender cannot be left As soon as the employees of the licensing department at the Main Internal Affairs Directorate for the Irkutsk region heard our question about the saber, they immediately reminded us about the campaign for the voluntary surrender of weapons. The fact is that not a single article of the Federal Law “On Weapons” provides for the legalization of cold steel or any other weapon.

Attention

Since the found saber, by default, does not have a registration number and documents confirming the legality of its acquisition, it is impossible to register it. At the same time, the found saber is a treasure that must be handed over to the state,” recalls Gennady Lobanov, head of the department of licensing and permitting work and control over private detective and security activities at the Main Internal Affairs Directorate for the Irkutsk Region.

True, the search engine will not even receive a reward for voluntarily surrendering the saber. There is no monetary compensation for edged weapons.

Edged weapons can be recognized as such only based on the results of certification or forensic examination. Punishment for carrying a bladed weapon may occur in the absence of a permit. What bladed weapons are prohibited? The article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the carrying of bladed weapons prohibits the circulation as service weapons, including civilian weapons, of boomerangs, shurikens, brass knuckles, flails, as well as other objects specially adapted for use as weapons with throwing and impact-crushing action. In Russia, according to Article 6 of the weapons law, the circulation of the following as service weapons, including civilian weapons, is prohibited: 1.

knives and bladed weapons, blades and blades with a length of more than 90 mm: 2. are removed from the handle automatically by pressing a button or a special lever, and are also fixed by them; 3.

Important

If you are the happy owner of edged weapons, the same story, it is advisable to keep swords, blades, knives and rapiers in sheaths and special cases, since such weapons also create so-called poisoned arrows in the space of the house. And under any circumstances, do not keep your weapon loaded. Don’t expect adventures, because in this case they will materialize, even if you didn’t intend to.

By the way, look out the window. One of the sha energies (negative) are monuments - tanks, guns and other military equipment. Ideally, there should be no such weapons nearby.

And if there is, then it is important that the barrel is not directed towards residential buildings. If you find such an object nearby and you do not have the opportunity to move, be sure to use Feng Shui protection methods.

Info

I found a saber. What to do? There is no official mechanism for legalizing the found bladed weapons, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. But there is still a way out! A certain searcher has found a rusty saber or some other antique blade and wants to keep the find for himself.

How can he legitimize the weapons found? It took quite a long time to find an answer to this seemingly simple question. As it turned out, the law stipulates the obligation to register bladed weapons, but the mechanism for legalizing rare blades, in fact, does not exist.

In what cases can a license be refused?

There are cases in which a citizen of the Russian Federation may be denied a license for edged weapons. Their list is as follows:

1. If the citizen has not reached the age of majority.
2. If he was unable to provide the necessary medical reports confirming the absence of contraindications to the possession of chemical weapons.
3. If a person has a criminal record for committing a serious or especially serious crime using a weapon.
4. A person still serving a sentence.
5. A person without permanent residence.
6. A citizen who has been prohibited by the court from owning a weapon.
7. A person registered due to mental illness, alcohol or drug addiction.

1, 2 and 5 punts are fixable, and their solution is obvious. With the rest, the question of obtaining a license for chemical weapons is closed.

Rules for storing hunting weapons and ammunition at home

According to the current rules for storing hunting weapons and ammunition at home, a special safe is required. It can be kept in a wooden box lined with metal sheets.

Other nuances:

• It is prohibited to transfer the gun to strangers, family members, or children;

• the gun and cartridges must be located at the place of registration. The exception is the hunting period. It is prohibited to move storage without the consent of law enforcement agencies.

Storing guns and ammunition in a safe

If the storage facility is temporarily moved, the district police officer must be notified. The suitability of the new location should be documented. Any ammunition, gunpowder should be kept nearby under lock and key, separate packaging and boxes are used.