What is the time frame for a criminal case to be heard in court: Maximum and minimum

Modern hospitals are quite safe and generally try to help the sick. Large hospitals separate patients by age and severity of condition. In general, in the department of neuroses, for the most part, there are adequate ordinary people. In the acute department there can be tough things.

They stay in the hospital from a week to two months (very rarely longer). If you are hospitalized at your own request, you can be discharged at any time! Read the law on psychiatric care in Russia.

About medications. We can talk about medications for a long time, I’ll write in detail sometime, but briefly: almost all antidepressants and tranquilizers cause addiction, but it’s quite possible to get off them! Medicines do not cure anxiety, or depression, or delirium, they relieve an acute condition and help you come to your senses so that you can figure out with a more or less fresh mind how you will continue to save yourself (spoiler: psychotherapy). Patients with severe diagnoses often take medications throughout their lives (schizophrenia, MDP, resistant depression). Patients with less dire diagnoses take antidepressants the longest (from three months, usually a year). Medicines sometimes work right away (lucky ones), usually they are selected, changed, and the dose is adjusted - this is very individual.

In the first week in the hospital, you will most likely be pumped full of antipsychotic drugs and you will sleep a lot, this is useful, the brain reboots and rests. Closer to discharge, your dose will be reduced and many will come out quite cheerful!

I think that being treated in a hospital is a good option:

There is an opportunity to sleep as long as you like.
There is no need to worry about daily matters.
Medicines are selected by observing the dynamics every day, this is convenient for the doctor and you.
You don’t need to buy different drugs and waste money on unsuitable ones in the end; after discharge, buy only what is definitely suitable.
You will be examined by related specialists and will take blood and urine tests.
A mental hospital is an existential place, you will think about life in a new way.
It is possible to visit a psychotherapist for free.

I'll name the downsides:

Almost always there are really bad living conditions: toilets have no doors and people smoke in them, the food is not tasty, leaving the territory is limited (you need permission to leave from a doctor), sharp objects and razors are strictly prohibited in the acute department, in the neurosis department they are issued upon request. medical post.
Hospitalism is an addiction to doctors and the hospital regime; patients may begin to fear being left without the supervision of doctors.
Stigmatization is when a label is attached that a person who has been treated by a psychiatrist, much less spent time in a hospital, is a psycho, abnormal, not like that. Often the patient himself begins to consider himself as such - this is self-stigmatization.

Notable Features:

There are no forks and knives in the dining room, so as not to provoke intrusiveness or aggressive actions.
All doors (except the doors to the wards) are opened with a special key, which only the staff has.
Doctors make rounds once a week: a group of doctors walks through the wards and talks with each patient, this is a whole event for patients and nurses.
You can contact your doctor at any time if you find one. Some doctors even give you their phone number and you can chat with them on WhatsApp about your symptoms.
Medicines are taken on time, lining up, like in the movies.
You can go for walks with the doctor’s permission, you can see relatives, you can use telephones (but not in all departments).

About the worst:

Patients are not turned into zombies; large doses of drugs simply suppress activity and attention, but with decreasing dosages, activity returns.
Psychotropic medications are not drugs, although they can cause addiction, like many other medications (blood pressure reducers, for example). Many patients have withdrawal syndrome, but it can be tolerated and the condition returns to normal.
Some patients who are particularly resistant to drugs are given electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), where a current is sent to the brain. But it is not painful (anesthesia) and not dangerous, certainly not more dangerous than suicide from depression. I know people who have had these procedures and they are fine!
No one will report to your work that you were treated in a mental hospital or a psychiatric hospital, unless the entry on the sick leave sheet gives you away.

How things work in a psychiatric hospital

— I am in a psychiatric hospital with depression. There are many people here with the same diagnosis. There is a huge aquarium in the corridor. The girl from the next room buried her face in him, was silent for a long time and said: “Fish... ******** [good] for you, fish,” - this is how Tatyana begins her story.

This tweet received more than 11 thousand likes and reposts and inspired the girl to create a whole thread about treatment in a psychiatric hospital - in the department of nervous disorders.

The first stereotype that Tatyana debunks concerns safety. No violent patients or straitjackets like in the movies.

- It's safe here. Everyone on my ward suffers from depression and anxiety. All sad, but not dangerous. There was only one case in a month when a dude was kicked out of the men's ward for masturbating on his neighbors. Apparently, he was jealous of the success of their therapy,” writes Tatyana.

The second stereotype is that treatment for depression in a clinic necessarily costs a fortune. Actually this is not true. The state pays for a month of hospital stay.

— I am at the institute named after. Bekhterev in St. Petersburg. The first visit to a psychotherapist is free of charge. If he says that you need to go to bed, you can choose paid hospitalization or budget. I'm on a budget. The state pays for a month of stay. While you are in the hospital, everything is free. Further visits to the doctor are paid, says Tatyana

But the food, as in many Russian hospitals, is very bad. But it's free.

“The food here is simply terrible.” It's impossible to eat. Make some friends before you come here. So that someone would bring normal food,” writes Tanya.

The third stereotype is that you cannot use technology and leave the territory. Actually this is not true. Tatyana emphasizes that the conditions of hospitalization depend on the diagnosis.

— They don’t take away equipment here. Visits are allowed every day. You are not put in a straitjacket. You are free to leave the area. We have depression, not schizophrenia. We want to kill ourselves, not others. Everyone understands that if you take away our phones, we will do it even faster,” Tatyana writes. “It’s quiet, calm and unbearably boring here.” So before you go to bed, subscribe to Netflix and load up on books. Then you will say thank you.

But the place where the hospital is located really does not contribute much to recovery.

— It’s very gloomy on the hospital grounds. Bare trees, gray buildings with bars, a huge pile of crows. Through their croaking one can hear: “You are a nonentity.” Force yourself to get out into the city at least once a week,” the girl writes.

Reasons for exceeding

Main reasons:

exceptional complexity of the case;
non-appearance of participants in the process;
incompetence of the judge;
poor organization of the trial;
insufficient control of higher authorities over the activities of the judiciary;
artificial bureaucratic red tape created by corrupt officials.

The level of organization of the judicial process is of great importance for compliance with the deadlines established by law, even when considering complex cases.

With competent actions of all officials and their objective attitude to the matter, as a rule, compliance with the deadlines established by law becomes possible.

Thus, if participants in the process (witnesses, victims, the accused) fail to appear in court, there is often a lack of necessary notification of citizens about the date and time of the hearing.

If this notification is organized at the proper level, and the attendance of participants is mandatory (coercive measures are applied to witnesses and victims, and the accused is taken into custody for a violation), then problems with this issue do not arise.

Read about the time frame for conducting an investigation in a criminal case.

How is treatment and therapy carried out?

Many people do not understand what therapy looks like in a public clinic. Firstly, this is working with a psychotherapist.

- In a hospital, surrounded by depressed people - how will this help? Here you work with a psychotherapist every two days. The tablets are free here. You don’t have to look for money, which is also very reassuring. It’s better to treat yourself under the supervision of doctors while surrounded by sad people than to get drunk surrounded by happy people,” says the girl.

Secondly, this is drug treatment.

— Pills do not destroy your personality. During depression, you don’t even have the strength to get out of bed, let alone go to therapy. Pills don't cure depression. Pills are needed to artificially support a person. To have strength for therapy. It's like a depressive Theraflu. It simply relieves symptoms,” says Tanya.

At the same time, serious work is being done inside a person; defeating depression is not so easy.

— The brain resists therapy. For him, stopping suffering after years is a way out of his usual comfort zone. You will hate the psychologist and everything around you. The brain will convince you: “Brothers, we don’t need this. Let's get out of here, they won't help you. It's soft here at the bottom. Brother-a-a-n.” This relationship is long lasting. You need to know this and adjust yourself. Therapy is work. It will take years. Every day is a struggle. Constant struggle. It is very difficult not to give up. But this life is worth it,” the girl shares.

The girl admits that therapy has changed many of her attitudes.

— When delving into yourself, be prepared to lose yourself. This is scary. Your world will turn upside down. For example, I realized that all my life love = suffering. I fell in love with those who offended me. And for me, suffering and self-sacrifice = comfort. I realized with horror that I knew nothing about happiness or love. Oddly enough, postulates that contradict themselves coexist in the brain. You should only delve into this together with your doctor. You’ll be blown away by your ambivalence,” Tanya shares.

The girl urges anyone who suspects depression to be thoroughly examined.

— Take all the tests, examine your body. Nothing fuels depression like illness.

And if therapy does not help, then you need to be more careful in choosing a doctor.

— Not all doctors are professionals. First of all, they are people. You may not be able to communicate with them. If you initially don’t have the slightest sympathy for the doctor, or after a long time you realize that nothing is changing at all, change the doctor, Tanya advises.

The girl advises not to deny your illness, but to find help and support as quickly as possible.

- Don't be afraid to talk about your feelings. You pay money to be listened to. Don't deny your condition. Don't listen to your friends. Denying the existence of depression is like denying HIV. People are dying because of her. If you think you have it, immediately go to a psychotherapist. Don't be afraid to go to the doctor! I am alive now only thanks to the timely intervention of doctors. Thank you,” the girl sums up.

Peculiarities of consideration of a claim by a magistrate

If the cost of the claim is up to 50 thousand rubles*, then it will be considered by the magistrate court. Also subject to consideration by this authority are claims for divorce proceedings without jointly acquired property and children.

Additional Information. The duration of the proceedings in this case is 1 month. Such a shortened period is determined by law, and is explained by the absence of difficulties in considering the application.

But due to the fact that in densely populated cities government agencies may be overloaded, the date of the meeting may be postponed or the deadline may be suspended.

Time of trial

Mental hospital from the inside

Hello boys and girls. Let's talk about mental hospitals. What do we know about them? There is a lot of information, but it is wildly distorted, passing through the prism of stereotypes existing in society. There are many stereotypes, and their sources are different - from snatches of other people's conversations to Hollywood films. I decided to try to dispel some of them, fortunately I know the situation from the inside - now I am a psychiatrist, and in my student years I worked part-time in a mental hospital as an orderly and then as a nurse. So aware on different levels.

Composition of participants at the first meeting

The court notifies the applicant (debtor) and creditors of the place and time of the first hearing. Please note that the list of creditors may be supplemented after the initiation of the case. Therefore, for the first meeting, the creditors indicated in the debtor’s application will be notified.

Creditors are not required to attend the first meeting. But they are interested in returning the money and refusing to initiate a case. Therefore, the creditor has the right to file objections and take part in the debtor’s survey.

At the time of initiation of the case, a manager had not yet been appointed. Therefore, he cannot take part in the first meeting. If the applicant acts through a representative, he himself ensures the appearance of a lawyer or lawyer.

People end up in a mental hospital forever

This is partly true, now I will explain why. Chronic patients (experienced schizophrenics, organic patients) can go to bed ten times a year, and often go to bed of their own free will. Patients end up in the same department each time (according to their registration), they have a familiar atmosphere there, even friends, the medical staff knows them, and in general, they feel calmer there than in society. Therefore, it turns out that they spend almost their entire lives in a mental hospital. In general, doctors have hospitalization periods, a plan for those treated for the month, etc. It is not practical to keep a patient for longer than the prescribed period, and it is not necessary - paperwork begins. If you want to treat for more than a month, convene a commission, have your boss sign it, etc. From experience, I will say that more than a month is usually not required - the patient can continue treatment on an outpatient basis. So on average it’s about a month and they’re discharged; doctors don’t need extra hemorrhoids

Detention

The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation (Article 109) determines that a person can be in custody for a maximum of 2 months. Accordingly, the issue of the act committed by him is considered within this period.

If the preliminary investigation could not be carried out within 2 months, then the period increases to 6 months.

In some cases - up to 12 months. This applies to serious and especially serious crimes, the consideration of which is complicated by a number of circumstances. Such a period is established only by order of authorized officials.

Over 12 months - in exceptional situations. The maximum time limit allowed by law is up to 18 months.

A citizen cannot be held longer than this time.

In practice, situations often arise when a case is sent to court and then returned to the prosecutor (to eliminate violations).

As a result, the deadlines that were relevant before the court decision are no longer valid.

Since we are talking about serious, especially serious crimes, the accused cannot be released while all procedural delays are resolved for security reasons.

Anyone can end up in a mental hospital

There are subtleties. For example, your neighbor doesn't like you. He calls an ambulance and says that you are inadequate, you throw yourself at people, you talk to yourself. In most cases, the ambulance will not pick you up, because you will behave adequately with them. But if he is very convincing, and even asks his friends to fit in, and the emergency doctor is suggestible and inexperienced, he might give you a ride. The next stage is the admissions department. Everything is simple here - you refuse hospitalization and that’s it. Yes, the emergency department doctor can involuntarily hospitalize you for a short time, but to do this you must pose a danger to yourself or others. If you can’t imagine, then you refuse and go home to hang a cradle for your neighbor. The reception doctor will only be happy - there will be less paperwork without you. If there is a zombie sitting in the emergency department, taking everyone around him at their word and not seeing beyond his own nose, while being dumb as a plug, then there is a possibility that, contrary to common sense, you will still be hospitalized. Next is the department. There are also doctors in the department. You write a statement and check out. There are no questions here. Another thing is that the doctor cannot discharge you without a diagnosis - the rules are as follows. But in such a case (if the doctor sees that there is a healthy person in front of him and he got here by mistake), there are a lot of soft diagnoses (accentuation of personality traits, neurasthenia, etc.) that will not affect his subsequent life. Thus, anyone can fall into a fool, but for this to happen, so many unlikely circumstances must coincide that such cases become exclusively a theory. Although this happens, of course.

How to Prepare for Your First Bankruptcy Meeting

The main preparation for bankruptcy occurs at the stage of collecting and processing documents. When the documents have already been accepted for production, it is necessary to prepare for the first meeting. To do this you can:

double-check the information and documents on which you will go through bankruptcy;
consult with a lawyer, agree with him on the conduct of the case, issue a power of attorney;
discuss in advance all the issues that may arise at the meeting, determine the tactics for settling the case.

There is no uniform method of preparing for the first meeting, since the situation of each debtor is individual. For example, at the preparation stage, you can assess the possibility of challenging transactions carried out before filing for bankruptcy.

For example, you recently sold your car while trying to pay off your debts. Creditors and the manager will be able to try to challenge the transactions if the debtor sold expensive property immediately before going to arbitration. It is better to know in advance how to answer such difficult questions than to “float” answering awkward questions in the courtroom.

A mental hospital is a scary place where people are turned into vegetables/zombies/controllable

Not true. Thanks to the cinema for this stereotype. I won’t say that a mental hospital is a joyful place with fairies and pink ponies, it’s a depressing place. But this is first and foremost a hospital. Standard departments - corridor and wards. Yes, the wards often have no doors, but these are ordinary wards with beds and bedside tables. The number of chambers varies, but there is always an observation chamber (sometimes two). This is where the first thing the guys in an exacerbation go (in fact, the most mentally ill ward). This room is the farthest from the exit; there will be barred windows and a sanitary post at the exit. There are no bedside tables - only beds. The beds are iron, armored, with mattresses covered with oilcloth (it’s clear why). It will come as a surprise to many, but there are no straitjackets in the madhouses for a long time. And even more so in rooms with soft walls. There are harnesses (bundles, belts - they are called differently in each locality), very strong tourniquets, which actually fix the especially violent to this very iron bed. Each orderly knits in his own way; there is no universal technique. Soft fixation (that's what it's called) occurs only with the approval of a doctor (this is shown in the documentation - it is prescribed as a medicine). When the severity of psychosis subsides, the patient is transferred to any other ward, and a fresh patient is put in his place. In closed psychiatric wards, patients cannot freely leave the ward (there are only rare exceptions), the guys from the observation room can only walk to the toilet and back (most often this is a couple of meters). So, apart from the observation room, everyone is very calm - playing cards, watching TV, in short, just like in a regular hospital.

Procedure for considering a claim after the start of the production process

Based on the general rule under Art. 154 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the period for consideration of a statement of claim in a civil case is 2 calendar months from the moment the court accepts the documentation from the plaintiff.

We invite you to read: Application for a court order for the collection of alimony

After the plaintiff submits an application with attachments, specialists need time to send copies of the documents and the claim provided by the applicant to the participants in the future process. After which the judge can determine the date of the preliminary hearing in the case. It will be appointed taking into account the fact that the parties need to obtain claim documentation and prepare for the court hearing.

Teaching is light

Orderlies, according to the Unified Qualification Handbook approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development, can perform a variety of jobs: from cleaning the premises to bathing seriously ill patients. Therefore, they are often confused either with cleaners or with nurses. But unlike the former, orderlies are included in the group of junior medical personnel. This allows them to qualify for a reduced work week and additional vacations on an equal basis with other medical staff. At the same time, unlike nurses, orderlies bear significantly less responsibility for their work and may not have knowledge in medicine. Formally, to enter this position, only secondary general education is sufficient.

The Russian Ministry of Education and Science proposed to change the situation and presented a draft order according to which orderlies would have to receive vocational education. The duration of training would be determined by the specific program. But neither the program nor the order ever saw the light of day, so for now employers are figuring out the selection criteria on their own. Previously, for convenience, they divided the vacancy into several components. For example, a cleaning aide and a patient care aide. Now the need for them is gradually disappearing. Firstly, because hospitals prefer to use cleaning companies. Secondly, because the rate is divided among other employees. For example, special patient transportation companies have now taken up the problem of transporting patients. They are on duty for days in different departments of the medical institution. Patient care was given to nurses.

Formally, it is impossible to say that this caused the workload on staff to exceed the norm. If there is a sufficient number of personnel, employees will simply begin to perform the full list of duties that are prescribed in the Unified Qualification Handbook approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development. Most of the responsibilities of orderlies, according to this document, overlap with the tasks of other employees or even duplicate them.

For example, the housewife provides the unit with the necessary household equipment, detergents, and linen for the sick. Nurse - receives equipment and linen from her, “ensures their proper storage and use.” The younger nursing sister changes the bed linen and underwear of patients, transports seriously ill patients, and keeps the room clean. Nurse - cleans bedside tables after each meal, accompanies patients to offices, helps them wash, cleans rooms and baths. And yet, in many hospitals where patients need constant care and attention, for example, psychoneurological ones, they are not yet ready to give up orderlies. Who gets into these positions?

MENTAL HOSPITAL DOCTORS

When orderlies become featured in the news, most often they talk about beatings, bullying, and violations of the rights of patients. Workers are fired and put on trial, but the abuses continue. Izvestia found out why this is happening and what is included in the official duties of orderlies.

Time for the trial to begin: what to do if the hearing does not start on time

The period of proceedings for a claim is the time determined by law for resolving civil disputes in court. It may vary depending on the type of claim and jurisdiction.

The date of the 1st court hearing will be set after the preliminary process. Subsequently, it can be rescheduled by the judge, but taking into account the fact that the decision must be made within the period specified by legislators (within 2 months).

Time of claim proceedings

After the court's conclusion is finalized, 10 days must pass. After the designated period, the document will gain full legal force. If the defendants are absent from the hearings (that is, if the decision was made in absentia), the above period begins to count from the moment the court order is served on them.

Note! The applicant will be given the claim documentation along with the writ of execution after the expiration of the procedural period.

This refers to the period for the entry into force of the court's conclusion. Next, the applicant has the right to contact the bailiffs with the received documentation.

For them, legislators have defined a 3-month period for enforcement proceedings. But in reality, this process may take a long time.

Civil cases must be considered in courts within strictly defined time limits by law. Neither the judge nor the participants in the proceedings by agreement can in any way influence the change in the procedural period. It cannot be increased or decreased.

Time limit for consideration of an appeal in a civil case

We invite you to read: Federal Bailiff Service withdrew money from Sberbank

In order to quickly restore the violated rights of a citizen and preserve the authority and reputation of the country's judicial system, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation recommends that each subordinate state structure follow the legal requirements regarding procedural deadlines and strictly comply with them.

Note! The task of judges in any civil proceedings is to be able to give all parties to the process a sufficient period of time to complete the necessary procedural actions. In this case, the claim must be considered within a period specified by law, during which time all the issues that arise between the parties have been resolved.

An exception in this case may be cases that require special attention and lengthy preparation due to their complexity. Based on Part 3 of Art. 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, proceedings in such cases may go beyond the scope defined by law for studying the case. The judge decides to extend the term, taking into account the point of view of all participants in the process.

Deadline for filing an appeal in a civil case

After filing a claim in court, how long should I wait for a court hearing? After submitting appeals to the court, the deadline for accepting claims for proceedings under the Civil Procedure Code is 5 days. In most cases, this interval is not violated. During this time, the court may make the following decisions:

open office work;
refuse to open a case;
forward the documentation to the applicant;
leave the application without consideration and then return it to the plaintiff.

How long after filing a claim will a court hearing be scheduled? After studying the claims, the plaintiff is notified of its results.

If the issue is resolved positively, then the documentation on the case is sent to the office for distribution of copies to the parties to the process. And the judge sets a date for the preliminary hearing.

It can be appointed within a period of 30 to 60 days from the date of receipt of the application by the court.

The time frame for processing applications may vary depending on the type of proceedings and the jurisdiction of the authority.

Sample statement of claim for alimony

The legislation of the country provides for cases when the court makes its decision on a case without the participation of the parties to the claim. After receiving and studying the documentation, the necessary copies are sent to the parties to the proceedings (except for the applicant). Next, the defendant and other participants are given 14 days to collect and provide the necessary evidence.

The total time for proceedings under the simplified system is from 30 to 60 days, including the intervals spent on sending correspondence. The procedure itself takes no more than 20 days.

The arbitration court considers claims a little longer - up to 3 months, with a simplified procedure - up to 2 months.

On a note. If the proceedings in the case have been postponed or suspended, then the period for consideration of the application also ceases to run.

The period for consideration of an administrative claim is determined by the Civil Procedure Code and is 60 days. The Supreme Court may use 3 months to hear an administrative complaint.

But due to the fact that in densely populated cities government agencies may be overloaded, the date of the meeting may be postponed or the deadline may be suspended.

For some categories of claims, legislators have provided for a shortened period of proceedings. Such complaints may include:

assignment of alimony payments;
from the field of labor legislation, for example, on reinstatement.

Labor Relations

How long can labor relations proceedings last? Based on Art. 154 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, this type of claim falls under the general rule for their consideration.

Important! The exception is claims for reinstatement; the duration of their consideration is 1 month.

But there are several features here:

It is also necessary to take into account the time when the court's conclusion comes into force.
After receiving the decision, the defendant has the right to file an appeal, for which he has 30 days. The period for its consideration can be up to 2 months.

Thus, proceedings on claims regarding reinstatement can last up to six months.

As for the consideration of the claim for alimony payment, the magistrate court is obliged to consider it within a month. The decision can be made without a meeting and formalized by order or by the method of claim proceedings.

If an application has been submitted for a court order, then the determination is made within 5 days from the date of receipt of the document without calling the parties, the order is sent to the defendant. Within 10 days, he can file a claim to cancel the order. If this does not happen, then on the 11th day the order acquires legal force and is sent to the bailiffs to initiate legal proceedings.

If the applicant has filed a claim, then the magistrate will accept the claim for the proceedings of the Civil Procedure Code within a 5-day period, after which a ruling will be made.

If there is no appeal, then after 30 days the court’s conclusions gain legal force.

Once the application is filed and accepted, the judge will need to set a date for a preliminary hearing. This takes into account the time required to notify the parties to the proceedings and their preparation for the meeting. It is necessary to determine the days of preliminary, first and subsequent hearings so that all proceedings are carried out within the 2-month period specified by legislators.

Statute of limitations

In most cases, a 3-year statute of limitations applies for civil and arbitration cases. For some categories defined by law, a 10-day period applies. These provisions are enshrined in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Civil Procedure Code, Arbitration Procedure Code, and CAS of the Russian Federation.

Important! If the injured party misses the deadline for filing a claim, it may not be accepted by the court or it may be rejected during the hearing after a corresponding application from the defendant. If it is not possible to file a claim before the expiration of the statute of limitations, the applicant must file a claim to restore this period, justifying the reasons for the omission.

Therefore, you should not expect a quick reaction from the judicial system to a claim filed by a citizen. Regulatory legal acts clearly define all stages of reception and proceedings for different types of claims. In addition, cases of extension cannot be ruled out due to the heavy workload of the government structure.

*Amounts are current as of September 2022.

These are the kind of judges of the old school who want to get to the bottom of the dispute, and not make a “blunder” decision on formal grounds. Personally, I like to read the speech, I think it greatly influences the position of the parties, because as we know, pronouncing the text out loud is more convincing than reading dry text with our eyes. After all, every word can play a role for a party to a case.

But unfortunately there are very few such judges.

Everything is very individual. If you mean one court hearing, then it can last from 5 minutes to several hours. The duration depends on whether all participants in the process were notified and came to the hearing, as well as on the complexity of the case, the number of petitions, and witnesses. A typical court hearing in a consumer protection case, for example, can last on average up to 1 hour.

Teaching is light

Right to callThe Ministry of Labor will figure out whether it is possible to prohibit residents of mental institutions from talking on the phone and receiving visitors

Photo: Depositphotos The work of doctors will be standardized by 2019. The proposed rules will be advisory in nature.

Reasonable limits

The general rules are the same for magistrates' courts, courts of first instance and other instances - the date of the trial should not exceed 14 days from the date of the relevant decision.

If mandatory jury participation is implied, the time period may be increased to 30 days.

This is due to the need to carry out a number of activities to prepare the list of jurors.

For criminal cases, there is an additional condition - the hearing can be held after the accused receives documents at least 7 days later.

By law, a judge can extend the deadlines if there are grounds. This often results in the case being delayed.

A popular term used by the law is reasonable time. However, there is no clear definition of what period is reasonable. Based on established judicial practice, it can be determined that the time to resolve the issue usually depends on the following conditions:

legal, factual complexity of the case;
conduct of the parties;
sufficiency of the evidence base;
effectiveness of officials' actions;
timely decision making.

Various subjective circumstances (for example, forced replacement of a judge) should not become a reason for delaying the process.