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Traumatic weapons without a license - liability for illegal possession under the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Many fans of traumatic weapons are wondering whether it is possible to possess them without special permission, whether it is possible to buy traumatic weapons without a license. Will there be special sanctions for this? This article provides answers and a complete explanation to this question. So, do you need to get a license to use a traumatic pistol? Will there be any sale of traumatic weapons without a license?
Modern types of traumatic weapons are purchased for the most part for personal protection. According to modern legislation, such weapons can be legally purchased, carried, stored and used only with special permission. Every person who purchases such a weapon must understand that any pistol is a means of protection; it can only be used in certain situations, in particular, when there are certain reasons to believe that his health and life are in danger.
Permit Training
First of all, it is important that a person has a conscious desire to receive this type of modern weapon, and it is also important to understand what kind of responsibility is assigned to him. In addition, you will need to do the following:
- Training required;
- It is important to obtain special permission to purchase weapons;
- A pistol is being purchased;
- Permission to use weapons is obtained.
You can undergo training in special organizations where training courses are organized. They are designed for this purpose and certified for this purpose. After completing the training, you will receive a document confirming completion of qualified training and passing the exam.
Key points in obtaining a license
After you have completely completed the courses and have a document confirming this factor in your hands, you will need to start applying for a license to store and carry weapons. Neglect will lead to punishment, and the basis is the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the illegal possession of traumatic weapons. For this purpose, within 14 days after purchasing a weapon, you will need to submit a certain package of documents to the police department, which is responsible for issuing all permits:
- A copy of the authorization to purchase the product with a special mark from the store regarding the sale;
- You will need to write an application for a license;
- It is important to take out an insurance contract, which is usually concluded for the purchase of weapons;
- 2 standard size photos;
- A receipt confirming payment of the state duty.
If you purchased a pistol, you will need to attach to the documents a set of already fired cartridges, packed in a special box. Based on all submitted documents, a permit to carry, use, etc. is drawn up and then issued.
Responsibility for illegally carrying injuries
Having a traumatic pistol without a special permit is grounds for imposing a fine on the owner of the weapon, or liability and punishment will occur for carrying a traumatic weapon without permission. According to modern legislation, storing, carrying and violating the rules regarding the use of weapons entails a certain fine, the amount of which can range from 500 to 2000 rubles. A similar punishment will apply if for some reason the license for a traumatic weapon has expired.
In case of unreasonable sale, storage or carrying of pneumatic weapons, if a citizen threatened other people with this weapon, if illegal carrying of a traumatic weapon was recorded, certain sanctions may be legally imposed on the person. The basis for this will be the article for storing traumatic weapons without a license under Articles 119 and 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This is a real criminal liability, which can automatically lead to imprisonment or a fine will be imposed on the person - it all depends on the specifics of the case.
15.10.2017
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Do you need a permit for a gas pistol in Russia - liability for gas weapons without a license and permit
A resident of absolutely any state must remember that he is responsible for his own security and his safety is solely in his hands. To carry out your own protection, the first thing that comes to mind is the use of certain pistols. It would be good if this pistol was of a casual nature or traumatic. But even these types of weapons are quite difficult and are strictly prohibited to have without a license. Buying a gas pistol for self-defense without a license is quite easy and simple in absolutely every city in a country like Russia. Let's look at a lot of pretty interesting topics.
Illegal possession of traumatic weapons: article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for carrying without a license and permission
Every year the number of civilians who purchase traumatic guns increases.
Having decided to take such a serious step, everyone must understand that there are certain requirements for storing and carrying traumatic weapons and firearms.
If you fail to comply with these standards, you may face criminal liability. Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for punishment for illegal possession of traumatic weapons.
Corpus delicti
Very few people understand the difference between a firearm and a traumatic gun, although in fact it is huge. The Criminal Code does not have a clear definition of a traumatic gun.
There is only an indication that this is a short-barreled or barrelless weapon, the purpose of which is to hit a living creature.
The method of using this specimen is to throw a cartridge case with a traumatic substance.
The legislator defines certain technical characteristics that make it possible to classify a means of self-defense as a traumatic type and assign liability for the illegal storage of traumatic weapons. These include:
- the charge should not exceed 10 rounds;
- the energy output at the moment of the shot should not be more than 91 Joule;
- Only cartridges containing a traumatic substance can be used for charging.
In most cases, a traumatic gun is purchased for self-defense; accordingly, it is legal and is classified as a type of civilian weapon.
The Criminal Code describes illegal possession of weapons as a serious crime entailing punishment. The object of the crime is public safety. The subject of the violation can be a person over 16 years of age if he has a weapon without a license.
The subjective side is expressed in direct intent (to store or secretly use). The objective side of the violation of illegal possession of weapons. It should be noted that the illegal actions of a person may contain signs of both an administrative offense and a criminal one.
The judge, as well as the investigative body, will have to determine the characteristics of the gun and the identity of the culprit; this determines under which code the offender will be held accountable.
What is illegal storage
Illegal possession of traumatic weapons is determined by the presence of a license - a document that confirms the right of a particular person to use a gun.
A license is issued only to mentally healthy people who provide the necessary package of documents. Before obtaining a license, a person must also provide a special storage place and equip a so-called safe.
This safe should limit access to the traumatic pistol for children and third parties.
Often, law enforcement officers observe a situation where, having received a license for a gun and having purchased it, people put it up for sale on the Internet.
At the same time, they give the traumatic pistol to others for a certain amount, regardless of whether they have a license. By purchasing a gun this way, you may find yourself under the law and liable. In order not to answer under Art.
What type of weapon does not require a permit?
Absolutely every year the legislation of the Russian Federation undergoes certain changes. Many people are asking this question: do they need a permit for a gas pistol in 2022? Next, consider the list of weapons that do not require permission under Russian law:
- First of all, this list contains an ordinary gas-type atomizer. After all, quite a large number of people use it in one situation or another;
- Also included in this list are various types of stun guns;
- Pneumatic weapons, but only those that have minimal effect;
- A gun used in underwater hunting;
- A revolver whose functions are signal type.
It is these devices that are listed above that are used in a fairly wide range of applications without licenses or permits.
What is a traumatic weapon
There is no clear definition of traumatic weapons in legislative acts. More precisely, traumatic weapons are included in the list of firearms with limited destruction. Thus, a conditionally traumatic weapon can be characterized as a firearm, in the ammunition of which the role of the damaging element is played not by a metal, but by a soft-bodied rubber bullet. Any sample of such a weapon must meet the following requirements:
- A weapon should serve only one purpose - to protect its owner in dangerous situations;
- The muzzle energy of the bullet cannot exceed 91 J;
- The pistol should not be able to be converted into a combat model and use solid metal ammunition;
- The barrel of the pistol cannot be dismantled, and the inner surface of the barrel must have permanent restrictions (spikes, “steps” or thresholds) limiting the use of solid-state ammunition;
- The magazine capacity should not exceed ten rounds;
According to current changes in the weapons legislation of the Russian Federation, only weapons produced in Russian factories can act as traumatic weapons.
Purchasing a gas pistol
Once you have found out the answer to whether it is needed in Russia, you can purchase it with peace of mind. But there are still some nuances in this matter.
It is quite difficult to call all the devices listed above weapons, but still, to some extent, they are weapons. The purchase of such weapons can only be made if you are over 18 years old and have become an adult.
This weapon is allowed only for the very reason that it is practically harmless. Killing a person with the same gas pistol is unrealistic. Moreover, it is extremely difficult to even injure a person with such weapons.
You need to know that wearing so-called balloons around the city is prohibited. You can use them at home or at shooting ranges.
Devices purchased without a license
Let's take a closer look at our gas-type pistol. First of all, let's pay attention to the price. The price of a gas pistol without a permit in St. Petersburg is quite small. But this price can also be completely different depending on the technical characteristics. In total, a gas-type pistol is the simplest weapon that helps in the self-defense of a person. You can purchase it in any store in the Russian Federation without any special additional permits for this type of weapon. But it is necessary to understand that today this or that effect of robbers on this type of so-called weapon is practically zero. People simply recognize that it is a gas pistol and are not afraid of it at all. You need to understand that after you spray the gas, a person will partially lose their vision, but will not lose any strength or mobility. And the fact that you did something to protect yourself will only anger the attacker more.
Need to know! Devices of this type are strictly prohibited from being used in certain cases. For example, if you are in a small and confined space. Indeed, in this case, you and your opponent will breathe this gas, which will negatively affect you and him. It is also necessary to understand that spraying gas in an open space and even against the wind is pointless. You will do absolutely no harm to your opponent. It is extremely important to choose the right place and time to use this weapon. Your main task is to lull the attacker’s vigilance and spray it in his eyes at the right moment.
It is necessary to know and understand that responsibility for using a gas pistol without permission
rests entirely on your shoulders. Excessive harm to human health can be interpreted as too much self-defense. Gas self-defense weapons without a license or permit are quite widespread in our country. Many people prefer this type of protection for their own lives.
But, despite the many positive qualities of a gas pistol, you shouldn’t pin high hopes on this weapon. In general, you should not place certain hopes on all weapons that are sold in the public domain. But on the other hand, it is precisely such a weapon that poses a much greater danger than a child’s slingshot. In the worst case scenario, this weapon will work against you and provoke the attacker.
Based on this article, you were able to find out whether you need a permit to carry a gas pistol and to use it directly. You also got acquainted with quite a lot of important information that will be useful to you in everyday life.
Unfortunately, in our country the overall crime rate is not as low as in other countries, such as Switzerland. For this reason, some people think about the safety of their own lives and buy various self-defense means for this purpose.
Dear readers! The article describes typical ways to solve legal problems. Your case is individual.
One of the most effective such means is traumatism. It is not cheap, and there are some difficulties in obtaining a license for it, but the effectiveness and relative availability of trauma are worth it.
Trauma - as a means of self-defense.
Traumatic weapons include all types of weapons that shoot rubber bullets. When choosing such a weapon, the future owner should pay attention to the following characteristics of the purchase:
- pistol quality
- muzzle energy (the effectiveness of the weapon depends on it)
- ease of wearing and handling
- magazine capacity
- maintainability of the pistol
Cheap types of traumatic weapons are designed only for weak ammunition and are therefore unsuitable for use in cold seasons, when the criminal’s body is protected by additional clothing. Such trauma will not cause him and is unlikely to be able to stop his unlawful actions.
In order to legally store, carry and use trauma equipment for its intended purpose, you must obtain a license for it. Any person who has a traumatic weapon at his disposal should remember that this weapon should be used only in extreme cases, when there is a real threat to the life or health of the defender.
In order to purchase a traumatic weapon, the first thing you need to understand is that this is a great responsibility that the future owner of the weapon takes on. In order to legally purchase a personal injury, you must:
- complete special training courses
- obtain a license to purchase trauma equipment
- buy trauma equipment
- register a weapon and obtain a license for it
Traumatic weapons are used for self-defense. Trauma weapons include various types of pistols that fire rubber bullets. A license is required to legally use trauma equipment.
Correct classification
The basic regulatory act in this area is the Law “On Weapons” of 1996 No. 150-FZ. It defines the types of permitted means of self-defense. These include:
- gas weapons;
- devices operating as electric shockers;
- mechanical sprayers;
- smooth-bore firearms and ammunition for them (including traumatic);
- domestic spark gaps;
- various aerosol preparations, inside the cavities of which the presence of irritating or tear-producing substances is allowed;
- firearms that have limited damage, which include barrelless models, revolvers/pistols, and are only allowed to have cartridges with a traumatic, gas or flash-noise effect.
Important! In addition to the above, it is allowed to have official copies necessary for self-defense.
Service weapons are required in exceptional cases and are permitted to be worn by officials involved in similar situations requiring protection:
- health and life of citizens;
- property or property rights;
- when transporting certain types of cargo or correspondence;
- during conservation measures in the field of ecology and resources.
At the same time, in our country there is a certain ban on certain types of self-defense means that are unacceptable to carry with you and use them during defense:
- various types of bladed weapons;
- long-barreled firearm.
These types are only allowed to be transported or transported.
How to get a permit for trauma
Not everyone who wants to receive a trauma license
First of all, it should be noted that a permit for traumatic weapons cannot be issued to the following persons:
- faces,
- persons whose criminal record has not been expunged
- persons previously held accountable for
- persons who cannot obtain a permit for trauma due to
To obtain a license, you must first complete a training course taught in special educational institutions. The training process includes a theoretical part, where the “student” is introduced to various legal acts and laws related to the use and storage of traumatic weapons, as well as a practical part, during which a person is taught how to use these weapons. The training process also includes a first aid course.
After completing the training, you should contact the police department with certain documents, after which you will be issued a permit to store and use weapons. These documents include:
- a certain sample
- a safe, or a metal box where the traumatology and other accessories will be stored; an inspection report from the district police officer (he checks the reliability of this safe and its attachment to the wall)
- copy
- Receipt of payment
- certificate certifying the fact of completion of a training course on the use of trauma equipment
- four photographs in 3x4 format
After completing the course and obtaining a license to purchase traumatology, you must purchase a weapon within six months, register it within two weeks after purchase, and a month after the weapon is registered, obtain permission to use and store it, which is issued for five years. years. The procedure for renewing a license is similar to the procedure for obtaining it.
Not everyone can obtain a permit for trauma; there are a number of restrictions regulated by current legislation. To obtain a license to store, carry and use traumatic weapons, you must take special courses, buy a traumatic weapon, register it and after all this obtain a license.
Legal issues
Since 2014, amendments have been made to the Government Decree on the circulation of civilian weapons, which are still in effect. According to these amendments, it became possible for citizens of the Russian Federation to carry weapons in the following cases:
- for holding sporting events;
- during the hunting season;
- for training or shooting practice;
- for self-defense purposes.
It was the last point that became the key in resolving disputes about whether it is possible to carry a traumatic weapon with you.
You need to know that according to current legislation, the legal basis for carrying weapons is a permit issued by the relevant authorities. It must be issued in accordance with the procedure established by law and indicate the specific type and model of weapon.
