Features of parole in 2022

Our practice in parole cases shows that a new unspoken law has appeared in Russia, called the “law of revenge of victims.” Its meaning is that convicts who have admitted their guilt and have repented cannot be released on parole, although there are every reason for this. The reason for the courts' refusal is that the damage caused by the crime to the victim has not been fully repaid.

Parole is denied not only to entrepreneurs, but also to officials.

Let's take a recent example. Former mayor of Bryansk Sergei Smirnov was convicted of abuse of office resulting in grave consequences. During the time spent in the colony, Smirnov received 5 commendations from the administration of the correctional institution, but he was still not released early. The reason is uncompensated damage in the amount of more than 127 million rubles.

Do courts have the right to deny citizens parole only on the basis of incomplete compensation for damages?

Clause 7 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation dated April 21, 2009 No. 8 makes it clear that no. It says that partial compensation for harm is sufficient for parole. Moreover, if the convicted person compensated only a small part of the damage for objective reasons, then this circumstance cannot affect the parole.

In practice, some courts go even further in creating illegal obstacles to the parole of citizens serving sentences; in some cases, the consent of the victim is required for release, which does not comply with the requirements of the law. This vicious practice became established after the introduction of clause 2.1 of Art. 399, according to which the victim has the right to be present when the courts consider issues related to parole; The court had the right, according to this norm, to hold a hearing in the absence of the victim, provided that the latter is notified of the day of the hearing and does not insist on his participation.

The courts interpreted this provision in such a way that in each case of parole it is necessary to obtain the consent or refusal of the victim. In order to eliminate such illegal practices in 2015, paragraph 2.1 of Art. 399 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation was amended; According to the new procedure, the victim is notified of the consideration of the issue of parole only in cases where, during the consideration of the criminal case in the court of first instance, before the end of the debate, the victim or his representative filed a corresponding petition. Upon receipt of a petition, the court, when rendering a guilty verdict, issues a ruling or ruling to notify the victim or his representative. And only in this case, if this decision of the court of first instance is present in the case materials, the court considering parole must notify the victim of the upcoming hearing.

Another important change:

The failure of the victim to appear does not prevent the consideration of the case, regardless of whether he insists on participating in the meeting or not. The logic of the courts in a situation where full compensation for damage is required for parole can be understood: a citizen, while in a colony, will be guaranteed to work, therefore, gradually repay the debt. However, on the other hand, the level of salaries in colonies is low, so the entire period of imprisonment may not be enough to fully repay the debt. This is especially true for citizens convicted of committing economic crimes: the damage caused can reach amounts of several million rubles.

There are also other reasons, for example, public opinion regarding a particular convicted person, as well as reasons to believe that a citizen is hiding his assets. But even with all the logic of such a position of the courts, it is not in accordance with the law.

Thus, neither full compensation for the damage caused by the crime, nor the consent of the victim are currently necessary conditions for parole.

In two days? amendments to Art. 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Previously, the court made a decision to revoke parole only if a person on parole committed only administrative offenses or crimes due to negligence. when there was a serious reduction in punishment for many articles. by a group of persons by prior conspiracy; b) in a significant amount - 4. Acts provided for in parts one, two or three of this article, committed: a) by an organized group; b) by a person using his official position; c) by a person who has reached the age of eighteen, in relation to a minor; d) on a large scale, - Let's continue the idea of ​​​​that explanatory note. It is noted that persons who were convicted under Articles 228 and 228.1 are drug addicts.

Here it is worth touching on the aspect that they store these narcotic substances for use due to the fact that they are sick, namely addicted to narcotic substances. Here the conclusion naturally suggests itself that the crime is committed due to the fact that the person is sick. APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED ROUND THE CLOCK AND WITHOUT WEEKENDS . Changes in migration legislation led to amendments to the Criminal Code.

From 2022, illegal migrants should think twice before crossing the border into the Russian Federation without permission. Changes in the articles made the punishment for such offenses very harsh. Now the migrant will be sent to forced labor, or to prison, or will be given huge fines.

Grounds for parole

The main basis for parole is the repentance and correction of the prisoner, and the inappropriateness of further restriction of freedom. This is only possible if the convict demonstrates diligent behavior, positive relationships with other prisoners and colony workers, is committed to work and education, and is ready for a radical change in lifestyle. This can be confirmed by the positive characteristics of correctional institution employees, as well as statements by relatives, acquaintances and colleagues of the convicted person who are ready to take responsibility for observing the regime after the prisoner is paroled.

Another fundamental point is the admission of guilt and repentance of the convicted person. If at the stage of investigation and trial the suspect denied his guilt in order to exercise his right to a reduced sentence, he will have to admit guilt already in prison. This can be done by writing a corresponding application. It is very important to understand that in order to initiate the process of considering parole cases, it is necessary to collect a whole package of documentary evidence.

Amendments to parole in 2022

The authors of the bill considered that the possibility of early amnesty would be useful for those who have taken the path of correction and are ready to lead a normal lifestyle. It will be possible for them to replace prison sentences with correctional labor. The deputies believed that they would undergo rapid social adaptation and be able to return to their usual activities.

The Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation, Ella Pamfilova, summarized the positive conclusion and stated her desire to join the project. It should be expected that amendments to the parole in 2022 will be adopted in the near future according to the draft presented by the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

hello, will there be amendments to Article 228.1 in 2022, my son was sentenced under Article 228.1 Part 3 to 6 years, are there any changes this year under the article or on parole? After release, these citizens will face problems of social adaptation and employment , creating a family. Otherwise, this may lead to a relapse in the form of committing a socially dangerous act, which means a new court decision and being sent to prison. It is very likely that amendments to parole in 2022 will be adopted on the eve of the presidential elections or after the decision on his appointment is made. Announcements of the release of prisoners were historically timed to coincide with such events.

When can I apply for parole in 2018?

A convicted person has the right to apply for parole no earlier than he has served 6 months of his sentence, but there are additional requirements. When preparing an application for parole in 2022, it should be remembered that the deadline for filing it also depends on the severity of the crime committed.

So, in accordance with the provisions of Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, parole can be applied only after the convicted person has actually served:

• At least 1/3 of the sentence (minor crime);
• At least 1/3 of the sentence (crime of average gravity);
• At least 1/2 of the sentence (serious crime);
• At least 2/3 of the sentence (especially serious crime).

Note! Persons serving life imprisonment may apply for parole no earlier than after 25 years of imprisonment.

How to apply for a sentence reduction

The changes made to the ______ article undoubtedly improve my situation, therefore, the punishment is subject to mitigation.

You put your own article of the Criminal Code, if several of your articles fall under the law, then write them all.

It is imperative that the petition be accompanied by copies of the court verdict, as well as copies of all decisions of the courts of cassation and supervisory instances in which the verdict was appealed. Federal Law No. 26-FZ of March 7, 2011 amended Article xx, according to which the punishment under Article xx was mitigated. The changes made to article xx undoubtedly improve my situation, therefore, the punishment is subject to mitigation.

Required documents

As mentioned above, in order to count on parole, the convicted person or his legal representative must submit a corresponding petition. Initially, it must be handed over to the management of the correctional institution, after which the administration will transfer all the evidence and the statement of the convicted person to the court. You are given 10 days to send this petition to the judicial authorities of the colony administration.

The list of documents that should be submitted to the court to apply for parole includes the following items:

1. Petition . The appeal must be drawn up as competently as possible, with a clear description of the situation, awareness of the crime and repentance. Both the convicted person and his legal representative can draw up such a petition.
2. A copy of the court verdict . If during court hearings the convicted person was charged with several crimes at once, copies of all decisions should be attached. In addition, it is important to understand that if the convicted person filed a complaint with the court of appeal and the latter changed the sentence, it is the revised term that is used as the basis for calculating mitigation.
3. Medical certificate (issued by the camp’s medical authority). This document is required if the prisoner has serious illnesses.
4. Application for the transfer of funds to pay off the claim . If the illegal actions of a convicted person caused material damage to the victim, and the court awarded monetary compensation, it is important that the prisoner makes these payments. By attaching receipts or extracts from the colony’s accounting department about payments made, the convict confirms to the court his repentance and awareness of the wrongfulness of his actions.
5. Certificate from the place of work . If a convicted person plans to return to his previous place of work after his release, it is advisable to submit to the court a certificate from the management of the enterprise confirming his readiness to hire this person as a staff member. This will be a kind of guarantee that the convict will lead a normal lifestyle after parole.
6. Confirmation of residence . Here it is enough to provide a certificate from the Housing Office indicating your registration to confirm the availability of housing.
7. Guilty plea . As already mentioned, this is only necessary if guilt has been denied during the investigation and trial stages.
8. Correspondence with the victim . An additional factor in favor of parole is always the consent of the victim to this option. To receive it, it is advisable to write him a letter, which will outline your attitude to the current situation, an apology and repentance for what you have done. If the victim's answer does not have a sharply negative connotation, this evidence will be very useful in court.
9. Certificate of family composition . Based on judicial practice, it is obvious that the presence of children, a pregnant wife, or seriously ill relatives often confirms the need for parole for the court.

You can also attach to the application any other documents and characteristics that can confirm the positive image of the convict and contribute to his speedy release: psychological research (taken in the zone from a full-time psychologist), army reference, marriage certificate (taken from the registry office), reference from previous places work, etc.

Changes in legislation on serious articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

In theory, these standards were ready several years ago, but a decision was made to transfer them. The fact is that we need the necessary resources to implement this law, so preparation was required.

Thus, the state policy is really aimed at humanizing the articles of the Criminal Code, but there is still a lot of work to be done. Maternity capital for a mortgage to reduce the term or payment? Of course, the Criminal Code may be supplemented with articles, but this only indicates that this is due to the necessity of the current situation. In 2022, we can only wait for changes to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Important!

On all issues of criminal law, if you don’t know what to do and where to turn: Well, the legislator’s logic here is extremely simple: serious and especially serious crimes pose a great danger to society. Take, for example, the same murder, which is punishable by up to 15 years. The average severity is still much less: up to 5 years, that is, purely theoretically, a person who stumbles does not lose his entire life in prison, but is released after 5 years.

But 5 years of imprisonment is also isolation, and here there is forced labor, so the state will receive help, and people will seem to be at home, which may help them not to commit new crimes in the future. Is it right to introduce tougher policies for migrants? Opinions seriously differ; on the one hand, even if migrants cross the border illegally, they do not pose a great danger to society. On the other hand, migrants are different from migrants, and if one came here to work from a poor country, then the other may come to the territory of the Russian Federation to commit crimes.

In addition, no one has canceled the legal procedure for entering the territory of the Russian Federation, so migrants may well enter the territory of the Russian Federation, but only in a legal way.

Revision of criminal punishment in connection with amendments (changes) to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Thus, when reviewing the imposed punishment, the court will take into account all changes in the criminal law that eliminate the criminality of the act, mitigate the punishment or otherwise improve the situation of the person who committed the crime. This is an exception or reduction in the lower limits of imprisonment, a decrease in the severity of the crime, etc. A necessary criterion in all cases will be an improvement in the situation of the convicted person in each specific case.

Having considered the petition, the court makes a decision, which can be appealed in the manner established by Chapter 45.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

To the petition, the convicted person must attach copies of all court decisions that will be necessary for the correct review of the sentence.

If the convicted person does not have the opportunity to attach these copies, the court has the right to request them independently, if it deems it necessary. The question of changing the punishment for crimes based on court decisions that have entered into legal force, taking into account the provisions of Art. 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation can be resolved in accordance with Chapter 47 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, according to Part 3 of Art. 396 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and paragraph 13 of Art. 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the issue of release from punishment or mitigation of punishment due to the publication of a criminal law with retroactive force, in accordance with Article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is resolved by the court at the location of the institution executing the sentence in which the convicted person is serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation . The draft law amends Article 173.1 of the Criminal Correctional Code.

It is assumed that administrative supervision will be established over convicts who were found guilty of “two or more crimes” provided for in Part 1 of Article 228 of the Criminal Code, Article 228.3 of the Criminal Code (illegal acquisition, storage or transportation of drug precursors), Part 1 of Article 231 of the Criminal Code (illegal cultivation of plants containing narcotic substances (and part 1 of Article 234 of the Criminal Code (illegal trafficking of potent or toxic substances for the purpose of sale). In the Duma, the topic of a new law was on the agenda. Starting this year, it will come into force. From 2022, arrest will be replaced by forced labor This punishment was supposed to take effect in 2014, but due to a lack of funds it was suspended.

Resolutions by persons who have not reached the age of 16 at the time of committing the crime, as well as by persons aged from 16 to 18 years who have not previously served sentences in educational colonies, the court, if it finds it necessary to impose a sentence of up to five years of imprisonment inclusive, releases these convicts from punishments.6.

To which court is the application for parole filed in 2018?

In 2022, an application for parole can be submitted to the court in two ways:

• If the convicted person does not have a lawyer, the petition is submitted to the administration of the correctional institution (in this case, the administration is obliged to submit documents to the court within 15 days).
• If the convicted person has a lawyer, the defense attorney submits the petition directly (to the district court at the place where the convicted person is serving his sentence).

Federal amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to reduce the term

Article 78 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the interruption of the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution if the guilty person, among other things, evades payment of a court fine. A new chapter 15.2 “Judicial fine” has appeared in the Code.

In addition, a new article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been introduced. defining petty bribery as a criminal offense. In accordance with it: Receiving a bribe, giving a bribe personally or through an intermediary in an amount not exceeding 10 thousand rubles, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three months, or by correctional labor for for a term of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by imprisonment for a term of up to one year.

Dear readers, if you see an error or typo, help us correct it! The changes are related to economic crimes, the decriminalization of some crimes, and the emergence of the concepts of “judicial fine and commercial bribery.” Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 2021 under Article 105 part 2? Commercial bribery and bribery Federal Law dated July 3, 2019 N 324-FZ. which came into force on July 15, 2022, a number of points were added to Article 204 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, clarifying the concept of commercial bribery and responsibility for its commission.

Amendments to the criminal code 07/15/2021

According to the Supreme Court, up to 90% of criminal cases considered in courts are domestic crimes, of which approximately half are not associated with danger to the lives of citizens or causing them major damage.

“On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on improving the grounds and procedure for exemption from liability”

The State Duma agreed to decriminalize some crimes. The purpose of the amendments is to improve the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability.7362; 2012, No. 10, art. 1166; 2013, No. 27, Art.

3477) the following changes: 1) in part one of Article 82 1 the words “by part one of Article 228” are replaced by the words “by parts one and first 1 of Article 228,”; 2) in Article 228: a) add part 1 1 with the following content: “1 1. Introduce into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, No. 25, Art.

Where to apply for a certificate after the amnesty?

Having resolved all issues regarding the return of a driver’s license on parole, the motorist should contact the traffic police department, whose representative seized the documents. Most often this happens in the unit at the place of residence. However, if the license was withdrawn in another city, the driver may have certain problems. In order to solve these problems, you should apply to redirect your driver's license to the traffic police department at the place of registration of the driver.

Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 2022

Some of the changes relating to grave articles of the Criminal Code come into force on January 1 every year. At the same time, only some changes are subject to adoption at the beginning of the year, and the fact is that some of them already exist in reality, but do not yet work legally. It is necessary to know about the existence of such laws, but no one will apply them if they have not yet been adopted.

For example, these are changes to Article 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, robbery, and it is important to know how to reduce the sentence

If changes are made to the deadlines for submitting documents to replace the punishment with a more lenient one (including 1/2 for a particularly serious crime), then we will all learn about this from the relevant official documents adopted within the competence of the authorized state body (official), or other social structures.

A note has been added to Article 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, according to which a person who has for the first time committed a crime of non-payment of wages, pensions, scholarships, allowances and other payments to citizens is exempt from criminal liability if, within 2 months from the date of initiation of the criminal case in full fully repaid the debt, and also paid interest (paid monetary compensation) in the manner determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and if the actions of such a person do not contain another crime. Prisoners are interested in how the changes to Art. will be implemented in practice. 80 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 2021.

The latest news suggests that bill No. 485101-7 has passed the third reading. It was approved by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the State Construction Committee, and supported by the majority of deputies. After passing the 3rd reading, the draft only needs to be approved by the Federation Council, be signed by the President of the Russian Federation and be published. It may come into force at the beginning of 2022, 10 days after official publication. However, not everything is so bad: those sentenced to imprisonment can hope for the possibility of replacing the punishment with a more lenient one - forced labor. Bill No. 485101-7, providing for corresponding amendments to Art.

53.1 and 80 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is already being considered by the State Duma.

Presidential amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on mitigation of punishments 2022

Note! The absence of a permanent place of residence, relatives, or a preliminary agreement on the employment of a convicted person cannot serve as a basis for refusal of parole.

• A copy of the verdict;
• Letter of guarantee from the employer;
• Certificate of registration at the place of residence;
• Certificate of family composition (if there are minor children or elderly parents);
• Certificate of health (if there are serious illnesses);
• Characteristics of the prisoner (from the administration of the correctional institution, from neighbors or colleagues from the previous place of work).

That is why, when considering an application for parole, the judge must find out the following: For those sentenced to perform community service, it is possible to apply an amnesty as a matter of priority. Amnesty does not always mean complete release from serving a sentence. Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, part 1 of the amendment in 2022? In some cases, it means: mitigation of the severity of the punishment; reducing the term of serving in places of deprivation of liberty; abolition of additional types of punishments. It is very likely that amendments to parole in 2022 will be adopted on the eve of the presidential elections or after the decision on his appointment is made. Announcements of the release of prisoners were historically timed to coincide with such events. Amendments to parole in 2018 will not apply to persons who have committed the following types of crimes: large-scale fraud; terrorist activities; stealing people; repeat offenders; while serving a long term for committing a serious criminal act.

What is parole?

First, let's define the terms. So, what is parole (parole) from the point of view of current Russian legislation? The answer to this question can be found in Art. 79 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which states that parole is the release of a prisoner ahead of the term prescribed by the court verdict.

In 2022, parole is possible if the court concludes that the convicted person has repented of his crime and has partially or fully compensated for the harm caused by the crime.

Amendments to the Criminal Code February 2022 Art. 105 162

According to Article 105 Part 2, they gave me 16 years. According to Article 162ch3 they gave 12 years. According to Article 222 Part 3 3 years.

Federal Law dated December 8, 2003 N 162-FZ. 6.5. For a description of the sign of penetration into a home, premises or other storage, see

This is evidenced by statements from the Russian Ministry of Justice. What amendments are planned to be made to the law and how will release be implemented under the new Criminal Code of the Russian Federation? Reasons for using parole Amendments to parole in 2018 include: After release, these citizens will face problems of social adaptation and employment, and starting a family. If the perpetrator threatened with a obviously unusable weapon or imitation weapon, for example, a dummy pistol, a toy dagger, etc., without intending to use these objects to cause bodily harm dangerous to life or health, his actions (in the absence of aggravating circumstances) taking into account the specific circumstances the cases are classified as robbery under Part.

How to apply for parole in 2018?

What should a parole application look like in 2022? In accordance with current legislation, such a request must contain the following information;

• Name and details of the court to which the petition is filed;
• Information about the convicted person (full name, place of residence, term of imprisonment);
• Information about the sentence passed;
• Circumstances on the basis of which a convicted person can count on parole;
• Request to apply parole to the convicted person;
• Date of application;
• List of attached documents.

Article 80 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

In accordance with clause “d”, part 1 of Art. 172 of the Penal Code, replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient type of punishment is one of the grounds for releasing a person from serving the sentence.

A convicted person serving imprisonment may be presented for replacement of the unserved part of the sentence no earlier than after serving a certain part of the term of imprisonment assigned to him. When replacing detention in a disciplinary military unit, the actual part of the sentence served can be any.

A person who has committed a new crime after replacing his punishment in the form of restriction of freedom, detention in a disciplinary military unit or imprisonment with a more lenient punishment in accordance with Art. 80, 84 or 85, a guilty verdict is passed and a new sentence is assigned, to which is added the unserved part of a milder punishment (see paragraph 2 of paragraph 35 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of January 11, 2007 N 2). 11. The detention in a disciplinary military unit of a serviceman who is dismissed from military service on the grounds provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation (for example, in connection with the end of his term of conscription), may be replaced by a court with a more lenient punishment upon the proposal of the commander of the military unit (see paragraph 19 of Art. 397 Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 148 and Part 2 of Article 174 of the Penal Code).1.

This type of exemption from punishment is applied at the discretion of the court in relation to persons serving imprisonment, as well as detention in a disciplinary military unit or forced labor, taking into account their behavior during the period of serving the sentence. Replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient form is permissible only in relation to positively characterized convicts.

Clearing a criminal record upon release

First you need to decide what constitutes a criminal record.
This is the position of the subject, generated by the condemnation and imposition of responsibility for an unlawful act, entailing a legal outcome in the next offense. In the case of the last event, the most severe types of punishment are applied to the subject as for acts that are dangerous to society. A criminal record is expunged when:

1. Subject is sentenced to prison for minor to moderate offenses upon completion of a three-year post-discharge period.
2. The subject is sentenced to imprisonment for aggravated acts - upon completion of an eight-year term after termination of responsibility.
3. The subject is sentenced to imprisonment for particularly serious offenses - after 10 years of cessation of responsibility.

As you can see, the nature of the committed act plays an important role for parole.

With parole, the period for expunging a criminal record is calculated based on the actual period of responsibility. The period is counted from the moment of completion of any type of punishment.

It happens that it is possible to have a criminal record expunged ahead of time. This is left to the discretion of the court that receives the offender's request. The main condition will be excellent behavior and compensation for damage.

When a criminal record is expunged or removed, all subsequent legal circumstances are canceled.

Review of criminal cases (with a view to reducing the term)

Fill out the application - make a payment in the specified amount, after OUR receipt of the case from the court, an ATTORNEY will contact you to conclude an agreement.

Due to not applying house arrest and not accepting BAIL as a guarantee. Other other procedural actions that may affect not only the reduction of the sentence, but also the replacement of the regime of detention, or even release from custody.

Our lawyers specializing in criminal cases in Moscow began work on studying and sending for review of criminal cases, at the stage of the authority that refused to send you to consider the case in the Supreme Court. RF, or at another stage of legal proceedings, or due to refusal in Ver. The court as amended: REFERENCE FOR CONSIDERATION REFUSED.

All you have to do is leave the APPLICATION below and pay. Next, we ourselves WILL REQUEST all the necessary copies from the court archives for study and sending to the court.3. Due to unfounded refusals of parole and refusals of Article 80, Part 3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ignoring the interpretation of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

Read other articles on the site:

• Legal basis: essence and objectives of criminal prosecution control
• 1968 Convention on the Non-Application of Statutes of Limitations for War Crimes
• Resolutions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on misuse of budget funds
• Resolution on refusal to initiate criminal proceedings under Article 303 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
• The magistrate has the right to consider criminal cases of crimes

Dear colleagues, I wish each of us to hold high the title of lawyer, unswervingly adhering to the principles of impartiality and objectivity!

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